我正在使用 pythongensim
从一个包含 231 个句子的小型语料库中训练一个潜在狄利克雷分配 (LDA) 模型。然而,每次我重复这个过程,它都会产生不同的主题。
为什么相同的LDA参数和语料每次都会产生不同的主题?
以及如何稳定主题生成?
我正在使用这个语料库(http://pastebin.com/WptkKVF0)和这个停用词列表(http://pastebin.com/LL7dqLcj),这是我的代码:
from gensim import corpora, models, similarities
from gensim.models import hdpmodel, ldamodel
from itertools import izip
from collections import defaultdict
import codecs, os, glob, math
stopwords = [i.strip() for i in codecs.open('stopmild','r','utf8').readlines() if i[0] != "#" and i != ""]
def generateTopics(corpus, dictionary):
# Build LDA model using the above corpus
lda = ldamodel.LdaModel(corpus, id2word=dictionary, num_topics=50)
corpus_lda = lda[corpus]
# Group topics with similar words together.
tops = set(lda.show_topics(50))
top_clusters = []
for l in tops:
top = []
for t in l.split(" + "):
top.append((t.split("*")[0], t.split("*")[1]))
top_clusters.append(top)
# Generate word only topics
top_wordonly = []
for i in top_clusters:
top_wordonly.append(":".join([j[1] for j in i]))
return lda, corpus_lda, top_clusters, top_wordonly
#######################################################################
# Read textfile, build dictionary and bag-of-words corpus
documents = []
for line in codecs.open("./europarl-mini2/map/coach.en-es.all","r","utf8"):
lemma = line.split("\t")[3]
documents.append(lemma)
texts = [[word for word in document.lower().split() if word not in stopwords]
for document in documents]
dictionary = corpora.Dictionary(texts)
corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(text) for text in texts]
lda, corpus_lda, topic_clusters, topic_wordonly = generateTopics(corpus, dictionary)
for i in topic_wordonly:
print i