5

我正在尝试从 MATLAB 切换到 python，但现在我遇到了一些我自己无法解决的问题。我在用 Qt 设计器设计的 pyqt 中做了一个 GUI（分析一些神经元），所有可视化都是在 Qt 的 matplotlib 小部件中完成的（它包含在 pythonxy 中）但现在我需要一些工具，比如 MATLAB 中的交互式选择（不仅在图像但也在绘图上）与集成在 Qt GUI 中的 matplotlib 一起使用：

  • 内联
  • 垄断
  • 椭圆
  • 非徒手
  • imrect（在python的 pyqt GUI imrect 中不起作用）；
  • ginput（在我从 matplotlib 库的 matplotlib\blocking_input.py 文件中注释命令 self.fig.show() 后，我可以直接在 myMatplotlibWidget.figure.ginput() 上调用 ginput）。

我找到了这个http://matplotlib.org/users/event_handling.html，请不要告诉我必须用这个python模块xD自己实现上述工具

我发现了这个http://www.pyqtgraph.org/但它没有与 matplotlib 集成，并且最终的渲染不像在 matplotlib 中那么好。

pyqt有没有好的交互式选择工具？在谷歌上，我找不到任何有用的东西，但我不敢相信没有好的 python 交互式工具......如果是这样，我将切换回 MATLAB。

谢谢你的帮助

4

3 回答 3

4

好的，我已经为集成在Qt GUI中的matplotlib自己实现了imline ...现在，imrect等很容易实现。如果有人需要 imrect 等，我会更新代码。下面是我的 imline 代码：

from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

import time
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
import scipy.optimize as opt


class Imline(QObject):
    '''
    Plot interactive line
    '''

    def __init__(self, plt, image = None, scale = 1, *args, **kwargs):
        '''
        Initialize imline
        '''
        super(Imline, self).__init__(None)

        # set plot        
        self.__plt = plt
        self.scale = scale        

        # initialize start and end points        
        self.startX = None
        self.startY = None
        self.endX = None
        self.endY = None  

        # initialize line2d        
        self.__line2d = None
        self.mask = None

        # store information to generate mask
        if(image is not None):        
            height, width = image.shape

        else:
            height = None
            width = None            

        self.__width = width
        self.__height = height

        # set signals and slots        
        self.__c1 = self.__plt.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.__mousePressEvent)
        self.__c2 = self.__plt.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('motion_notify_event', self.__mouseMoveEvent)
        self.__c3 = self.__plt.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('button_release_event', self.__mouseReleaseEvent)       

        self.imlineEventFinished = SIGNAL('imlineEventFinished')        


    def __mousePressEvent(self, event):
        '''
        Starting point
        '''

        # get xy data        
        xdata = event.xdata
        ydata = event.ydata

        # check if mouse is outside the figure        
        if((xdata is None) | (ydata is None) | (self.startX is not None) | (self.startY is not None) | (self.endX is not None) | (self.endY is not None)):
            return       

        # start point        
        self.startX = xdata
        self.startY = ydata


    def __mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        '''
        Draw interactive line
        '''

        # get xy data        
        xdata = event.xdata
        ydata = event.ydata

        # check if mouse is outside the figure        
        if((xdata is None) | (ydata is None) | (self.startX is None) | (self.startY is None) | (self.endX is not None) | (self.endY is not None)):
            return      

        # remove line        
        if(self.__line2d is not None):
            self.__line2d[0].remove()

        # set x, t
        x = [self.startX, xdata]
        y = [self.startY, ydata]        

        # plot line
        self.__plt.axes.hold(True)
        xlim = self.__plt.axes.get_xlim()
        ylim = self.__plt.axes.get_ylim()
        self.__line2d = self.__plt.axes.plot(x, y, color = [1, 0, 0])
        self.__plt.axes.set_xlim(xlim)
        self.__plt.axes.set_ylim(ylim)

        # update plot        
        self.__plt.draw()
        self.__plt.show()


    def __mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        '''
        End point
        '''     

        # get xy data        
        xdata = event.xdata
        ydata = event.ydata

        # check if mouse is outside the figure        
        if((xdata is None) | (ydata is None) | (self.endX is not None) | (self.endY is not None)):
            return             

        # remove line        
        if(self.__line2d is not None):
            self.__line2d[0].remove()

        self.endX = xdata
        self.endY = ydata   

        P = np.polyfit([self.startX, self.endX], [self.startY, self.endY],1 )
        self.__m = P[0]
        self.__q = P[1]

        # update plot        
        self.__plt.draw()
        self.__plt.show()

        # disconnect the vents        
        self.__plt.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.__c1)
        self.__plt.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.__c2)
        self.__plt.figure.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self.__c3)

        # emit SIGNAL        
        self.emit(SIGNAL('imlineEventFinished'))


    def createMask(self):
        '''
        Create mask from painted line
        '''

        # check height width        
        if((self.__height is None) | (self.__width is None)):
            return None

        # initialize mask        
        mask = np.zeros((self.__height, self.__width))        

        # get m q        
        m = self.__m
        q = self.__q        

        print m, q

        # get points        
        startX = np.int(self.startX)   
        startY = np.int(self.startY) 
        endX = np.int(self.endX) 
        endY = np.int(self.endY)

        # ensure startX < endX
        tempStartX = startX
        if(startX > endX):
            startX = endX
            endX = tempStartX

        # ensure startY < endY
        tempStartY = startY
        if(startY > endY):
            startY = endY
            endY = tempStartY

        # save points
        self.startX = startX
        self.endX = endX
        self.startY = startY
        self.endY = endY

        # intialize data        
        xData = np.arange(startX, endX)
        yData = np.arange(startY, endY)

        # scan on x        
        for x in xData:
            row = round(m*x + q)
            if(row < startY):
                row = startY
            if(row > endY):
                row = endY
            mask[row, x] = 1

        # scan on y
        for y in yData:
            col = round((y - q) / m)
            if(col < startX):
                col = startX
            if(col > endX):
                col = endX
            mask[y, col] = 1

        # get boolean mask        
        mask = mask == 1        

        # return boolean mask
        return mask
于 2013-02-28T11:17:34.833 回答
0

对于交互式工具，您可能需要查看 ipython notebook 或其他 ipython 应用程序。

ipython qt 控制台：

http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/interactive/qtconsole.html

ipython 笔记本：

http://ipython.org/notebook.html

于 2013-02-25T01:15:57.510 回答
0

matplotlib 文档有一个在 PyQt5 中工作的简单实现（为方便起见，从那里复制整个示例）

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

class LineBuilder:
    def __init__(self, line):
        self.line = line
        self.xs = list(line.get_xdata())
        self.ys = list(line.get_ydata())
        self.cid = line.figure.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self)

    def __call__(self, event):
        print('click', event)
        if event.inaxes!=self.line.axes: return
        self.xs.append(event.xdata)
        self.ys.append(event.ydata)
        self.line.set_data(self.xs, self.ys)
        self.line.figure.canvas.draw()

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_title('click to build line segments')
line, = ax.plot([0], [0])  # empty line
linebuilder = LineBuilder(line)

plt.show()
于 2018-07-08T13:52:57.647 回答