我认为重写该#initialize
方法是最好的方法,调用#super(*required_args)
.
这还有一个额外的优势,那就是能够使用散列式参数。请参阅以下完整和编译示例:
哈希样式参数、默认值和 Ruby 结构
# This example demonstrates how to create Ruby Structs that use
# newer hash-style parameters, as well as the default values for
# some of the parameters, without loosing the benefits of struct's
# implementation of #eql? #hash, #to_s, #inspect, and other
# useful instance methods.
#
# Run this file as follows
#
# > gem install rspec
# > rspec struct_optional_arguments.rb --format documentation
#
class StructWithOptionals < Struct.new(
:encrypted_data,
:cipher_name,
:iv,
:salt,
:version
)
VERSION = '1.0.1'
def initialize(
encrypted_data:,
cipher_name:,
iv: nil,
salt: 'salty',
version: VERSION
)
super(encrypted_data, cipher_name, iv, salt, version)
end
end
require 'rspec'
RSpec.describe StructWithOptionals do
let(:struct) { StructWithOptionals.new(encrypted_data: 'data', cipher_name: 'AES-256-CBC', iv: 'intravenous') }
it 'should be initialized with default values' do
expect(struct.version).to be(StructWithOptionals::VERSION)
end
context 'all fields must be not null' do
%i(encrypted_data cipher_name salt iv version).each do |field|
subject { struct.send(field) }
it field do
expect(subject).to_not be_nil
end
end
end
end