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如果标准输入是管道,则某些交互式命令的输出会有所不同。这是为什么?

下面我在 3 个不同的命令上测试 subprocess.Popen,有和没有标准输入管道。

 
代码:

import subprocess, time


def run_command(command, enable_input):
    print 'command="{}", enable_input={}:'.format(command, enable_input)

    # Launch the process and set up pipes.
    if enable_input:
        stdin = subprocess.PIPE
    else:
        stdin = None
    child = subprocess.Popen(command, stdin=stdin)

    # Wait a second for output.
    time.sleep(1)

    # Terminate the child if it hasn't finished.
    if child.poll() == None:
        child.terminate()

    print '\n-----' # Print a separator


commands = ('cmd', 'python', 'timeout 1')
for command in commands:
    run_command(command, enable_input=False)
    run_command(command, enable_input=True)

 
输出:

command="cmd", enable_input=False:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\>
-----
command="cmd", enable_input=True:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\>
-----
command="python", enable_input=False:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
-----
command="python", enable_input=True:

-----
command="timeout 1", enable_input=False:

Waiting for 0 seconds, press a key to continue ...

-----
command="timeout 1", enable_input=True:
ERROR: Input redirection is not supported, exiting the process immediately.

-----

 
下面链接的问题的答案表明,一些程序试图检测它们是由人还是由脚本运行。这里是这样吗?如果是这样,他们如何在 Windows 上检测到这一点?

为什么向 subprocess.Popen 提供标准输入会导致写入标准输出的内容发生变化?

4

1 回答 1

3

是的,如果您正在管道或重定向输入,某些程序的行为会有所不同。你可以像这样检测它:

import sys
print sys.stdin.isattty()   # True if it's a terminal, False if it's redirected

这适用于 *nix 以及 Windows。

于 2013-02-24T19:08:33.553 回答