如果标准输入是管道,则某些交互式命令的输出会有所不同。这是为什么?
下面我在 3 个不同的命令上测试 subprocess.Popen,有和没有标准输入管道。
代码:
import subprocess, time
def run_command(command, enable_input):
print 'command="{}", enable_input={}:'.format(command, enable_input)
# Launch the process and set up pipes.
if enable_input:
stdin = subprocess.PIPE
else:
stdin = None
child = subprocess.Popen(command, stdin=stdin)
# Wait a second for output.
time.sleep(1)
# Terminate the child if it hasn't finished.
if child.poll() == None:
child.terminate()
print '\n-----' # Print a separator
commands = ('cmd', 'python', 'timeout 1')
for command in commands:
run_command(command, enable_input=False)
run_command(command, enable_input=True)
输出:
command="cmd", enable_input=False:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\>
-----
command="cmd", enable_input=True:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\>
-----
command="python", enable_input=False:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
-----
command="python", enable_input=True:
-----
command="timeout 1", enable_input=False:
Waiting for 0 seconds, press a key to continue ...
-----
command="timeout 1", enable_input=True:
ERROR: Input redirection is not supported, exiting the process immediately.
-----
下面链接的问题的答案表明,一些程序试图检测它们是由人还是由脚本运行。这里是这样吗?如果是这样,他们如何在 Windows 上检测到这一点?