我正在使用这个轻鸟教程制作照片应用程序。
问题是，我上传的图片。不会显示在页面上。我以前从未在 django 中显示过图片，我认为问题出在配置上
我的模型.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib import admin
from string import join
import os
from PIL import Image as PImage
from mysite.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
class Album(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60)
public = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
def images(self):
lst = [x.image.name for x in self.image_set.all()]
lst = ["<a href='/media/%s'>%s</a>" % (x, x.split('/')[-1]) for x in lst]
return join(lst, ', ')
images.allow_tags = True
class Tag(models.Model):
tag = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.tag
class Image(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60, blank=True, null=True)
image = models.FileField(upload_to="images/")
tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True)
albums = models.ManyToManyField(Album, blank=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
rating = models.IntegerField(default=50)
width = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
height = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Save image dimensions."""
super(Image, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
im = PImage.open(os.path.join(MEDIA_ROOT, self.image.name))
self.width, self.height = im.size
super(Image, self).save(*args, ** kwargs)
def size(self):
"""Image size."""
return "%s x %s" % (self.width, self.height)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.image.name
def tags_(self):
lst = [x[1] for x in self.tags.values_list()]
return str(join(lst, ', '))
def albums_(self):
lst = [x[1] for x in self.albums.values_list()]
return str(join(lst, ', '))
def thumbnail(self):
return """<a href="/media/%s"><img border="0" alt="" src="/media/%s" height="40" /></a>""" % (
(self.image.name, self.image.name))
thumbnail.allow_tags = True
def __unicode__(self):
return self.image.name
class AlbumAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ["title"]
list_display = ["title"]
我的观点.py
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render_to_response
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.core.context_processors import csrf
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, InvalidPage, EmptyPage
from django.forms import ModelForm
from mysite.settings import MEDIA_URL
from photo.models import *
def main(request):
"""Main listing."""
albums = Album.objects.all()
if not request.user.is_authenticated():
albums = albums.filter(public=True)
paginator = Paginator(albums, 10)
try: page = int(request.GET.get("page", '1'))
except ValueError: page = 1
try:
albums = paginator.page(page)
except (InvalidPage, EmptyPage):
albums = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
for album in albums.object_list:
album.images = album.image_set.all()[:4]
return render_to_response("photo/list.html", dict(albums=albums, user=request.user,
media_url=MEDIA_URL))
class TagAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["tag"]
class ImageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
search_fields = ["title"]
list_display = ["__unicode__", "title", "user", "rating", "size", "tags_", "albums_",
"thumbnail", "created"]
list_filter = ["tags", "albums", "user"]
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
obj.user = request.user
obj.save()
admin.site.register(Album, AlbumAdmin)
admin.site.register(Tag, TagAdmin)
admin.site.register(Image, ImageAdmin)