我想在我的 Cocoa 应用程序中订阅 WiFi 网络更改,但我找不到合适的事件来订阅。
WiFi网络更改是否有NSNotificationCenter通知?
我想在我的 Cocoa 应用程序中订阅 WiFi 网络更改,但我找不到合适的事件来订阅。
WiFi网络更改是否有NSNotificationCenter通知?
据我所知不是。我会使用CoreWLAN获取系统上所有 WiFi 接口的列表,然后使用SystemConfiguration框架监控它们的状态。
这是一个命令行示例(省略了错误检查细节,需要 ARC):
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreWLAN/CoreWLAN.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
void wifi_network_changed(SCDynamicStoreRef store, CFArrayRef changedKeys, void *ctx)
{
[(__bridge NSArray *)changedKeys enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
{
/* Extract the interface name from the changed key */
NSString *ifName = [key componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"][3];
CWInterface *iface = [CWInterface interfaceWithName:ifName];
NSLog(@"%@ status changed: current ssid is %@, security is %ld",
ifName, iface.ssid, iface.security);
}];
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Get a list of all wifi interfaces, and build an array of SCDynamicStore keys to monitor */
NSSet *wifiInterfaces = [CWInterface interfaceNames];
NSMutableArray *scKeys = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[wifiInterfaces enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *ifName, BOOL *stop)
{
[scKeys addObject:
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"State:/Network/Interface/%@/AirPort", ifName]];
}];
/* Connect to the dynamic store */
SCDynamicStoreContext ctx = { 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
SCDynamicStoreRef store = SCDynamicStoreCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
CFSTR("myapp"),
wifi_network_changed,
&ctx);
/* Start monitoring */
SCDynamicStoreSetNotificationKeys(store,
(__bridge CFArrayRef)scKeys,
NULL);
CFRunLoopSourceRef src = SCDynamicStoreCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, store, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource([[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] getCFRunLoop],
src,
kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
}
只要您保持打开 CWInterface,您就可以使用 CWLinkDidChangeNotification 等通知。在下面的代码中,i_interfaces 是一个 ivar,它存储了一个 CWInterface 数组,monitorWifi 应该在开始时调用,listInterfaces 列出接口值,handleInterfaceNotification 会在任何更改时调用。
请注意,当接口未连接时, iface.ssid / iface.bssid 将为 nil。
另请注意,由于各种通知,每次连接/断开连接都会多次调用handleInterfaceNotification。
此代码主要来自NSNotification 问题
-(void) listInterfaces;
{
NSLog(@"listInterfaces");
[i_interfaces enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
{
CWInterface *iface = obj;
NSLog( @"iface %@, SSID %@, BSSID %@", iface, iface.ssid, iface.bssid );
}];
}
-(void) handleInterfaceNotification:(NSNotification*) notification;
{
NSLog(@"Notification Received");
[self listInterfaces];
}
- (void) monitorWifi;
{
NSLog(@"monitorWifi");
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleInterfaceNotification:) name:CWModeDidChangeNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleInterfaceNotification:) name:CWSSIDDidChangeNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleInterfaceNotification:) name:CWBSSIDDidChangeNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleInterfaceNotification:) name:CWCountryCodeDidChangeNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleInterfaceNotification:) name:CWLinkDidChangeNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleInterfaceNotification:) name:CWPowerDidChangeNotification object:nil];
NSMutableArray* ifaces = [NSMutableArray new];
NSSet *wifiInterfaces = [CWInterface interfaceNames];
[wifiInterfaces enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *ifName, BOOL *stop)
{
CWInterface *iface = [CWInterface interfaceWithName:ifName];
if ( iface ) {
[ifaces addObject:iface];
}
}];
i_interfaces = ifaces;
[self listInterfaces];
}
高度赞赏。我需要从 Swift 中执行此操作,所以这里有一些 Swift 代码可以帮助您入门:
func callback(store: SCDynamicStore, changedKeys: CFArray,
context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) -> Void {
// Do the magic
}
// Connect to the store
guard let store = SCDynamicStoreCreate(nil, "myapp" as CFString, callback, nil) else {
print("Could not connect to store")
abort()
}
// Setup the notification mechanism for any IPv4 event
var keys = [CFString]()
keys.append("State:/Network/Global/IPv4" as CFString)
SCDynamicStoreSetNotificationKeys(store, keys as CFArray, nil)
// Go into the loop
let runloop = SCDynamicStoreCreateRunLoopSource(nil, store, 0)
let currentLoop = RunLoop.current.getCFRunLoop()
let modes = CFRunLoopMode.commonModes
CFRunLoopAddSource(currentLoop, runloop, modes)
RunLoop.current.run()