4

我必须从一个 Excel 工作表中选择数据并复制到另一个工作表中,但是在复制数据的过程中我需要实现以下目标:

  • 对于原始工作表的每一行,按列选择单元格(我可以预定义,可能使用数组或其他东西)。

  • 操作数据以更改其在新工作表中的方向。请参阅下面的屏幕截图。

很难准确解释我的意思,所以我希望我的截图能传达我的需要。

在此处输入图像描述

对于每一行都有一个通道值,我需要按通道排序和压缩所有结果。还需要根据限制检查结果,但在解决此问题后我可以越过它。

我在下面有我的代码,我很欣赏可能存在错误,因为这是我的第一个脚本。没关系按通道排序数据,到目前为止,我什至都在努力选择我想要的列并将它们完全复制到新工作表中。

代码的第一部分是检查并创建一个新的工作表。之后,它继续定义我可以预定义我想要的列的变量和数组。它以一个循环结束,该循环检查 x 行数(尽管我确实希望它迭代尽可能多的行),并且在其中每一行都有另一个循环,根据我预定义的列抓取单元格。

调试时,它在循环内底部的工作表复制功能上显示为对象或应用程序错误。我不确定我哪里出错了。我哪里错了,有没有更好的方法来解决这个问题?

Sub Process_Results()

'User defines the worksheets for this script
sourcedatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the customer data sheet name: ", "Enter Worksheet Name")

For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(sourcedatasheet_name) Then
        Exit For
    ElseIf (rep = Worksheets.Count) And (LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) <> LCase(sourcedatasheet_name)) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet does not exist!"
        Exit Sub
    End If
Next

destinationdatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the destination worksheet name to write the data to: ", "Enter Destination Worksheet Name")
For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(destinationdatasheet_name) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet already exists!"
        Exit Sub
    End If
Next

Sheets.Add After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
Sheets(ActiveSheet.Name).Name = destinationdatasheet_name

'These are the variables for referencing data sets in the source sheet
Dim source_testmodel
Dim source_testcasename
Dim source_measurementname
Dim source_carrierfrequency
Dim source_limitlow
Dim source_limithigh
Dim source_measuredresult
Dim source_measurementunit

'These are the variables for referencing data set columns in the processed data sheet
Dim destination_testmodel
Dim destination_testcasename
Dim destination_measurementname
Dim destination_carrierfrequency_bottomchannel
Dim destination_carrierfrequency_middlechannel
Dim destination_carrierfrequency_topchannel
Dim destination_measuredresult

'Define the column number and cell column reference for each data set that will be used to retrieve information from the source sheet
source_testmodel = 9
source_testname = 11
source_measurementname = 12
source_measuredcarrierfrequency = 13
source_measurementlimitlow = 15
source_measurementlimithigh = 16
source_measuredresult = 17
source_measurementunit = 18

Dim array_source_fields(8) As Variant
array_source_fields(1) = source_testmodel
array_source_fields(2) = source_testname
array_source_fields(3) = source_measurementname
array_source_fields(4) = source_measuredcarrierfrequency
array_source_fields(5) = source_measurementlimitlow
array_source_fields(6) = source_measurementlimithigh
array_source_fields(7) = source_measuredresult
array_source_fields(8) = source_measurementunit

'Define the column number and cell column reference for each data set that will be used to write information to the processing sheet
destination_testmodel = 1
destination_testname = 2
destination_measurementname = 3
destination_channelbottom = 4
destination_channelmiddle = 5
destination_channeltop = 6

Dim array_processed_fields(6) As Variant
array_processed_fields(1) = destination_testmodel
array_processed_fields(2) = destination_testname
array_processed_fields(3) = destination_measurementname
array_processed_fields(4) = destination_channelbottom
array_processed_fields(5) = destination_channelmiddle
array_processed_fields(6) = destination_channeltop

'Start processing data

Dim y As Variant
Dim lastrow As Long


For x = 1 To 100 'row 'lastrow=activesheet.usedrange.specialcells(xlCellTypeLastCell)
    For Each y In array_source_fields 'y = LBound(Application.Transpose(array_source_fields)) To UBound(Application.Transpose(array_source_fields))
        Sheets(sourcedatasheet_name).Cells(x, y).Copy Destination:=Sheets(destinationdatasheet_name).Cells(x, y)
    Next y


Next x




End Sub
4

2 回答 2

1

顺便说一句,这里有一些代码可以做你想做的事情:

Const FIRST_CELL_IN_SOURCE_DATA = "$A$4"
Const FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA = "$A$2"

Const COL_SOURCE_MODE = 0
Const COL_SOURCE_DESC = 1
Const COL_SOURCE_CHANNEL = 2
Const COL_SOURCE_RESULT = 3
Const COL_SOURCE_LIMIT = 4

Const COL_DEST_MODE = 1
Const COL_DEST_DESC = 1
Const COL_DEST_RESULT = 4
Const COL_DEST_FIRST_CHANNEL = 3

Const ROW_DEST_HEADER = 1

Private wksSource As Worksheet
Private wksDest As Worksheet

Sub Process_Results()

If GetSourceSheet = False Then Exit Sub
If CreateDestinationSheet = False Then Exit Sub
CopyDataSet

End Sub

Private Function GetSourceSheet() As String

'User defines the worksheets for this script
sourcedatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the customer data sheet name: ", "Enter Worksheet Name")

For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(sourcedatasheet_name) Then
        Exit For
    ElseIf (rep = Worksheets.Count) And (LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) <> LCase(sourcedatasheet_name)) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet does not exist!"
        Exit Function
    End If
Next

Set wksSource = Sheets(sourcedatasheet_name)
GetSourceSheet = True

End Function

Private Function CreateDestinationSheet() As String

destinationdatasheet_name = InputBox("Enter the destination worksheet name to write the data to: ", "Enter Destination Worksheet Name")
For rep = 1 To (Worksheets.Count)
    If LCase(Sheets(rep).Name) = LCase(destinationdatasheet_name) Then
        MsgBox "This sheet already exists!"
        Exit Function
    End If
Next

Sheets.Add After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)
Sheets(ActiveSheet.Name).Name = destinationdatasheet_name

Set wksDest = Sheets(destinationdatasheet_name)
AddHeaders
CreateDestinationSheet = True

End Function

Private Sub CopyDataSet()

Dim rngSourceRange As Range
Dim rngDestRange As Range

Set rngSourceRange = wksSource.Range(FIRST_CELL_IN_SOURCE_DATA)
Set rngDestRange = wksDest.Range(FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA)
rngDestRange.Activate

Do Until rngSourceRange.Value = ""
    CopyRowToDest rngSourceRange, rngDestRange
    Set rngSourceRange = rngSourceRange.Offset(1)
Loop

End Sub

Private Sub AddHeaders()

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = wksDest.Cells(ROW_DEST_HEADER, 1)

rng.Value = "Mode"
rng.Offset(, 1).Value = "Test"

End Sub

Private Function GetColumnForChannel(ByVal Channel As String) As Long

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = wksDest.Cells(ROW_DEST_HEADER, COL_DEST_FIRST_CHANNEL)

Do Until rng.Value = ""
    If rng.Value = Channel Then
        GetColumnForChannel = rng.Column - 1
        Exit Function
    End If
    Set rng = rng.Offset(, 1)
Loop

rng.Value = Channel
GetColumnForChannel = rng.Column - 1

End Function

Private Sub MoveToModeRow(ByVal Mode As String)

If ActiveCell.Value = Mode Then Exit Sub

If ActiveCell.Address = FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA And ActiveCell.Value = "" Then
    ActiveCell.Value = Mode
    Exit Sub
End If

If Val(ActiveCell.Value) < Val(Mode) And ActiveCell.Offset(1).Value = "" Then
    ActiveCell.Offset(1).Activate
    ActiveCell.Value = Mode
    Exit Sub
End If

Dim rng As Range
Set rng = wksDest.Range(FIRST_CELL_IN_DEST_DATA)

Do Until rng.Value = ""
    If rng.Value = Mode Then
        rng.Activate
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Set rng = rng.Offset(1)
Loop

rng.Value = Mode
rng.Activate

End Sub



Private Sub CopyRowToDest(ByRef rngSourceRange As Range, ByRef rngDestRange As Range)

MoveToModeRow rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_MODE).Value

Dim lngCol As Long
lngCol = GetColumnForChannel(rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_CHANNEL).Value)

ActiveCell.Offset(, lngCol).Value = rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_RESULT).Value
ActiveCell.Offset(, COL_DEST_DESC).Value = rngSourceRange.Offset(, COL_SOURCE_DESC).Value

End Sub
于 2013-02-24T18:02:30.820 回答
1

有多种方法可以解决这个问题!在这个文件中可以找到以下三个。 在此处输入图像描述

1. 数据透视表

  1. 插入选项卡->表格-> 数据透视表
  2. 选择您的数据作为要分析的范围,然后单击确定
  3. 将字段Mode拖到“行标签”框,将“通道”拖到“列标签”列,将“结果”拖到“值”
  4. 数据透视表工具->设计选项卡 ->布局->总计->关闭行和列

完毕!

2. 配方

此解决方案仅适用于已知模式和通道名称的情况:

  1. 将所有模式名称放在第一列,将所有通道名称放在第一行,即创建标题行。在下面的公式中,我假设标题行是第 1 行,标题列是 sheet2 中的 A,并且您的数据在 Sheet1 中,从单元格 A1 开始
  2. 在单元格 B2 中,输入以下公式:
=INDEX(Sheet1!$D$2:$D$10,MATCH($A2&"_"&B$1,Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10&"_"&Sheet1!$C$2:$C$10,0))

这是一个数组公式,即用Ctrl- Shift-输入它Enter 3. 将公式复制到表格中的所有剩余单元格

3. 宏

这个宏将完成这项工作 - 尽管它假设模式和通道是排序的。您需要命名结果表的左上角单元格,rngHeader然后运行以下代码:

Sub FillTable()
    Dim rngSource As Range, rngTarget As Range
    Dim lngModeCount As Long, lngChannelCount As Long

    Set rngSource = Range("A2")
    Set rngTarget = Range("rngHeader")

    'Clear old result
    With rngTarget
        If .Offset(1) <> "" And .Offset(, 1) <> "" Then
            .Resize(.End(xlDown).Row - .Row + 1, .End(xlToRight).Column - .Column + 1).Clear
            rngTarget = "(cell is named ""rngHeader"")"
        End If
    End With

    While rngSource.Value <> ""
        If rngSource.Offset(-1) <> rngSource Then
            lngModeCount = lngModeCount + 1
            lngChannelCount = 0
            rngTarget.Offset(lngModeCount) = rngSource
            rngTarget.Offset(lngModeCount).Font.Bold = True
        End If
        lngChannelCount = lngChannelCount + 1
        If lngModeCount = 1 Then
            rngTarget.Offset(, lngChannelCount) = rngSource.Offset(, 2)
            rngTarget.Offset(, lngChannelCount).Font.Bold = True
        End If
        rngTarget.Offset(lngModeCount, lngChannelCount) = rngSource.Offset(, 3)
        Set rngSource = rngSource.Offset(1)
    Wend

End Sub
于 2013-02-24T20:21:36.883 回答