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如何使用适用于 iOS 的 google maps sdk 设置区域?我想为标记的位置和半径设置缩放。

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9 回答 9

16

更新:

从 SDK 1.2 版开始,下面的原始答案已过时 - 您现在可以使用该类的fitBounds:方法GMSCameraUpdate

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/ios/reference/interface_g_m_s_camera_update


原答案:

MapKit 中的MKMapPoint类型定义了地图的 2D 投影。尽管投影的实际值是不透明的,但它们最终等同于缩放级别 20 的像素。这可用于将纬度/经度值转换为像素,从而转换为比例,从而转换为缩放级别。

首先定义两个位置,指定要显示的区域的边界。这些可能是边界框的对角,或者只是两个位置,例如:

CLLocationCoordinate2D location1 = 
    CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086); // Sydney
CLLocationCoordinate2D location2 = 
    CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-31.9554, 115.8585); // Perth

如果您要包含两个以上的点,您可以自己计算它们的界限。这也可以使用 来完成GMSCoordinateBounds,例如:

GMSCoordinateBounds* bounds =
    [[GMSCoordinateBounds alloc]
    initWithCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086) // Sydney
    andCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-31.9554, 115.8585)]; // Perth
bounds = [bounds including: 
    CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-12.4667, 130.8333)]; // Darwin
CLLocationCoordinate2D location1 = bounds.southWest;
CLLocationCoordinate2D location2 = bounds.northEast;

接下来,您需要以点为单位获取地图视图的大小。你可以使用这个:

float mapViewWidth = _mapView.frame.size.width;
float mapViewHeight = _mapView.frame.size.height;

但这只有在您已经创建了地图视图时才有效。此外,如果您使用入门指南中的示例代码,则框架设置为CGRectZero,因为稍后将设置实际大小以填充屏幕。在这些情况下,如果您正在创建全屏地图,那么您可能需要这样的东西:

float mapViewWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame.size.width;
float mapViewHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame.size.height;

否则,请使用您创建地图视图的大小。

现在您有了计算相机位置所需的信息:

MKMapPoint point1 = MKMapPointForCoordinate(location1);
MKMapPoint point2 = MKMapPointForCoordinate(location2);

MKMapPoint centrePoint = MKMapPointMake(
    (point1.x + point2.x) / 2,
    (point1.y + point2.y) / 2);
CLLocationCoordinate2D centreLocation = MKCoordinateForMapPoint(centrePoint);

double mapScaleWidth = mapViewWidth / fabs(point2.x - point1.x);
double mapScaleHeight = mapViewHeight / fabs(point2.y - point1.y);
double mapScale = MIN(mapScaleWidth, mapScaleHeight);

double zoomLevel = 20 + log2(mapScale);

GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition
    cameraWithLatitude: centreLocation.latitude
    longitude: centreLocation.longitude
    zoom: zoomLevel];

然后,您可以使用此相机初始化地图视图,或将地图视图设置为此相机。

要编译此代码,您需要将 MapKit 框架添加到您的项目中,然后将其导入:

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

请注意,如果您的坐标跨越日期线,则此代码不会处理环绕。例如,如果您尝试将此代码用于东京和夏威夷,而不是显示太平洋地区,它将尝试显示几乎整个世界。在纵向模式下,无法缩小到足以看到左侧的夏威夷和右侧的东京,因此地图最终以非洲为中心,两个位置都不可见。如果您愿意,可以修改上述代码以处理日期行处的环绕。

于 2013-02-25T17:58:36.800 回答
5

更新

所有问题都在最新版本的 Google 地图 (1.5) 中得到修复。[mapView_ animateWithCameraUpdate:[GMSCameraUpdate fitBounds:bounds]];现在可以使用标准方法代替下面的代码


原始答案

[GMSCameraUpdate fitBounds]在我的 SDK (1.2.0) 版本中没有给出准确的结果。我正在使用下面的代码而不是它。公式取自墨卡托投影根据Google 文档,世界的纬度为 85 度。

#import <stdlib.h>

-(void) animateBoundsNorth:(CGFloat)north West:(CGFloat)west South:(CGFloat)south East:(CGFloat)east Padding:(int)padding {

    CGFloat northRad = north * M_PI / 180.0;
    CGFloat northProj = logf(tanf(M_PI_4 + northRad/2.0));
    CGFloat southRad = south * M_PI / 180.0;
    CGFloat southProj = logf(tanf(M_PI_4 + southRad/2.0));
    CGFloat topRad = 85.0 * M_PI / 180.0;
    CGFloat topProj = logf(tanf(M_PI_4 + topRad/2.0));
    CGFloat zoomLat = log2f((mapView_.bounds.size.height - padding * 2) * 2 * topProj /(northProj - southProj)) - 8;
    CGFloat zoomLon = log2f((mapView_.bounds.size.width - padding * 2) * 360/(east - west)) - 8;

    GMSCameraUpdate *update = [GMSCameraUpdate setTarget:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake((north+south)/2.0, (west+east)/2.0) zoom:MIN(zoomLat, zoomLon)];


    [mapView_ animateWithCameraUpdate:update];


}
于 2013-04-25T14:40:52.713 回答
4

Saxun Druce 的回答非常好。但此外,如果您想从任何位置计算半径,您可以使用以下代码来执行此操作:

    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake([currentLocationLat doubleValue],[currentLocationLong doubleValue]);
float radius = 25*1000; //radius in meters (25km)

MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(center, radius*2, radius*2);

CLLocationCoordinate2D  northEast = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(region.center.latitude - region.span.latitudeDelta/2, region.center.longitude - region.span.longitudeDelta/2);
CLLocationCoordinate2D  southWest = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(region.center.latitude + region.span.latitudeDelta/2, region.center.longitude + region.span.longitudeDelta/2);

GMSCoordinateBounds* bounds = [[GMSCoordinateBounds alloc]
                               initWithCoordinate: northEast
                               andCoordinate: southWest];
于 2013-04-17T09:34:16.457 回答
3

如果您有谷歌地图的“最左”和“近右”角的纬度和经度,您可以使用以下代码快速显示数据

     var region:GMSVisibleRegion = GMSVisibleRegion()
     region.nearLeft = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(nearleflat, nearleftlong)
     region.farRight = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(fareastlat,fareastlong)
     let bounds = GMSCoordinateBounds(coordinate: region.nearLeft,coordinate: region.farRight)
     let camera = googleMapView.cameraForBounds(bounds, insets:UIEdgeInsetsZero)
     googleMapView.camera = camera;

链接也可能对相关内容有所帮助。

于 2015-10-22T06:28:10.463 回答
2

我目前使用这种方法。

self.markers 是一个字典,其标记由位置 ID 存储,self.currentLocation 是一个 CLLocation2D,self.mapView 是一个 GMSMapView。

这里的数学是检查是否匹配宽度或高度的大小,然后根据 x1 / pow(2, zoom1) = x2 / pow(2, zoom2)"的事实计算缩放比例,导致 zoom2 = log2(x2 * pow(2, self.mapView.camera.zoom) / x1)。

- (void)fitMarkers
{
    if (2 > self.markers.count)
    {
        [self.mapView animateToCameraPosition:[GMSCameraPosition cameraWithTarget:self.currentLocation.coordinate zoom:kZoom]];

        return;
    }

    NSArray* markers = self.markers.allValues;

    GMSCoordinateBounds* markerBounds = [[GMSCoordinateBounds alloc] initWithCoordinate:((id<GMSMarker>)markers[0]).position andCoordinate:((id<GMSMarker>)markers[1]).position];

    for (id<GMSMarker> marker in markers)
    {
        markerBounds = [markerBounds including:marker.position];
    }

    // get marker bounds in points
    CGPoint markerBoundsTopLeft = [self.mapView.projection pointForCoordinate:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(markerBounds.northEast.latitude, markerBounds.southWest.longitude)];
    CGPoint markerBoundsBottomRight = [self.mapView.projection pointForCoordinate:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(markerBounds.southWest.latitude, markerBounds.northEast.longitude)];

    // get user location in points
    CGPoint currentLocation = [self.mapView.projection pointForCoordinate:self.currentLocation.coordinate];

    CGPoint markerBoundsCurrentLocationMaxDelta = CGPointMake(MAX(fabs(currentLocation.x - markerBoundsTopLeft.x), fabs(currentLocation.x - markerBoundsBottomRight.x)), MAX(fabs(currentLocation.y - markerBoundsTopLeft.y), fabs(currentLocation.y - markerBoundsBottomRight.y)));

    // the marker bounds centered on self.currentLocation
    CGSize centeredMarkerBoundsSize = CGSizeMake(2.0 * markerBoundsCurrentLocationMaxDelta.x, 2.0 * markerBoundsCurrentLocationMaxDelta.y);

    // inset the view bounds to fit markers
    CGSize insetViewBoundsSize = CGSizeMake(self.mapView.bounds.size.width - kMarkerSize / 2.0 - kMarkerMargin, self.mapView.bounds.size.height - kMarkerSize / 2.0 - kMarkerSize);

    CGFloat x1;
    CGFloat x2;

    // decide which axis to calculate the zoom level with by comparing the width/height ratios
    if (centeredMarkerBoundsSize.width / centeredMarkerBoundsSize.height > insetViewBoundsSize.width / insetViewBoundsSize.height)
    {
        x1 = centeredMarkerBoundsSize.width;
        x2 = insetViewBoundsSize.width;
    }
    else
    {
        x1 = centeredMarkerBoundsSize.height;
        x2 = insetViewBoundsSize.height;
    }

    CGFloat zoom = log2(x2 * pow(2, self.mapView.camera.zoom) / x1);

    GMSCameraPosition* camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithTarget:self.currentLocation.coordinate zoom:zoom];

    [self.mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
}
于 2013-04-14T15:21:57.097 回答
1

根据 GoogleMaps iOS sdk 1.9.2 的新版本,我们可以使用相机的位置、缩放级别、查看角度进行设置。

GMSCameraPosition* camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:28.6100
                                                            longitude:77.2300
                                                                 zoom:14.0
                                                              bearing:0
                                                         viewingAngle:0.00];
    self.mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 45, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 45) camera:camera];
    mapView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

    mapView.delegate = self;
    mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES;
    mapView.mapType = kGMSTypeTerrain;
    mapView.settings.compassButton = YES;
    mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES;
    [self.mapView setMinZoom:10 maxZoom:18];

    GMSMarker* marker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
    marker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(28.6100, 77.2300);
    marker.title = @"New Delhi";
    marker.snippet = @"Capital Of India";

    marker.map = self.mapView;
    marker.appearAnimation = kGMSMarkerAnimationPop;
    marker.icon = [GMSMarker markerImageWithColor:[UIColor grayColor]];
    [self.view addSubview:self.mapView];

如需进一步参考,请参阅此 PDF 文档

您还可以根据需要设置最小和最大缩放级别:

[self.mapView setMinZoom:10 maxZoom:30];

希望这能解决问题。

于 2015-03-21T07:34:06.550 回答
0

截至 2014 年 6 月,此答案是迭代给定标记数组并相应设置边界的最简单方法。

于 2014-06-13T17:03:45.270 回答
0

我搜索了框架的头文件,只找到了可以用于以下代码的接口,这可能是一个开始。这里的问题是我在其他标题之一中找不到 GMSCoordinateBounds 的任何导入,因此我找不到在 GMSMapView 中显示该区域的方法。

GMSVisibleRegion region;
region.farLeft = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(farLeftLatitude, farLeftlongitude);
region.farRight = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(farRightlatitude, farRightlongitude); 

GMSCoordinateBounds *bounds = [[GMSCoordinateBounds alloc] initWithRegion:region];
于 2013-02-24T23:21:01.987 回答
0

// 我发现这个方法对我有用

func setMapZoomToRadius(lat:Double, lng:Double, var mile:Double)
    {

        let center = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(lat, lng)           
        let radius: Double = (mile ) * 621.371 

        let region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(center, radius * 2.0, radius * 2.0)


        let northEast = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(region.center.latitude - region.span.latitudeDelta, region.center.longitude - region.span.longitudeDelta)
        let  southWest = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(region.center.latitude + region.span.latitudeDelta, region.center.longitude + region.span.longitudeDelta)


        print("\(region.center.longitude)  \(region.span.longitudeDelta)")
        let bounds = GMSCoordinateBounds(coordinate: southWest, coordinate: northEast)

        let camera = googleMapView.cameraForBounds(bounds, insets:UIEdgeInsetsZero)
         googleMapView.camera = camera;

      }
于 2016-01-29T19:56:11.833 回答