该程序为每个条件运行所有函数,而它应该只为每个条件运行一个函数。为什么?我应该编写计算球体、圆柱体和圆锥体的体积和表面积的函数:我不知道是 if 语句搞砸了,还是函数本身。该程序的理想输出如下:
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:1 选择计算 (1) 体积 (2) 表面积:1 输入球体半径:5.5 球体体积为 696.91
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:1 选择计算 (1) 体积 (2) 表面积:2 输入球体半径:5.5 球体表面积为 380.133
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:2 选择计算 (1) 体积 (2) 表面积:1 输入圆柱体半径:5.5 输入圆柱体高度:4.2 圆柱体体积是 399.139
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:2 选择计算 (1) 体积 (2) 表面积:2 输入圆柱体半径:5.5 输入圆柱体高度:4.2 表面积气缸是 335.208
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:3 选择计算 (1) 体积 (2) 表面积:1 输入圆锥半径:5.5 输入圆锥高度:4.2 圆锥体积是 133.046
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:3 选择计算 (1) 体积 (2) 表面积:2 输入圆锥体半径:5.5 输入圆锥体高度:4.2 表面积圆锥是 214.607
选择形状 (1) 球体 (2) 圆柱体 (3) 圆锥体 (q) 退出:q
再见!
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
double sphere_volume(double radius);
double sphere_surface_area(double radius);
double cylinder_volume(double radius, double height);
double cylinder_surface_area(double radius, double height);
double cone_volume(double radius, double height);
double cone_surface_area(double radius, double height);
int main()
{
double entHeight;
double entRadius;
char shapeCall;
char compCall;
cout << "Select a Shape (1) sphere (2) cylinder (3) cone (q) quit: ";
cin >> shapeCall;
cout << "Select a Computation (1) volume (2) surface area: ";
cin >> compCall;
if ( shapeCall == 1 )
{
if ( compCall == 1)
cout << "Enter Radius: ";
cin >> entRadius;
cout << sphere_volume (entRadius) << endl;
}
if ( shapeCall == 1 )
{
if ( compCall == 2)
cout << "Enter Radius: ";
cin >> entRadius;
cout << sphere_surface_area (entRadius) << endl;
}
if ( shapeCall == 2 )
{
if ( compCall == 1)
cout << "Enter Radius: ";
cin >> entRadius;
cout << "Enter Height: ";
cin >> entHeight;
cout << cylinder_volume (entRadius, entHeight) << endl;
}
if (shapeCall == 2 )
{
if ( compCall == 2)
cout << "Enter Radius: ";
cin >> entRadius;
cout << "Enter Height: ";
cin >> entHeight;
cout << cylinder_surface_area (entRadius, entHeight) << endl;
}
if (shapeCall == 3 )
{
if ( compCall == 1)
cout << "Enter Radius: ";
cin >> entRadius;
cout << "Enter Height: ";
cin >> entHeight;
cout << cone_volume (entRadius, entHeight) << endl;
}
if (shapeCall == )
{
if ( compCall == 2)
cout << "Enter Radius: ";
cin >> entRadius;
cout << "Enter Height: ";
cin >> entHeight;
cout << cone_surface_area (entRadius, entHeight) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
double sphere_volume(double radius)
{
double sphereVolume;
sphereVolume = 3.14 * pow(radius, 3) * 4/3;
return sphereVolume;
}
double sphere_surface_area(double radius)
{
double sphereSurfArea = 4 * 3.14 * pow( radius, 2 );
return sphereSurfArea;
}
double cylinder_volume(double radius, double height)
{
double cylinderVolume = 3.14 * pow (radius, 2) * height;
return cylinderVolume;
}
double cylinder_surface_area(double radius, double height)
{
double cylinderSurfArea = 2 * 3.14 * pow (radius, 2) + 2 * 3.14 * radius * height;
return cylinderSurfArea;
}
double cone_volume(double radius, double height)
{
double coneVolume;
coneVolume = (1/3) * 3.14 * pow (radius, 2) * height;
return coneVolume;
}
double cone_surface_area(double radius, double height)
{
double coneSurfArea = 3.14 * pow (radius, 2) + 3.14 * sqrt(pow (radius, 2) + pow (height, 2));
return coneSurfArea;
}