0

到目前为止我的代码：

untranslated = open('english.txt','r')
vowels = ('a','e','i','o','u')
newWords = []

for lines in untranslated:
    words = lines.split()
    for word in words:
        if word[0] in vowels:
            word = word + 'yay'
        else:
            while word[0] not in vowels:
                word = word[1:] + word[0]
            word = word + 'ay'
        print(word)

English.txt 文件的内容：

these are lines
meant to be translated
to piglatin

到目前为止，我已经翻译了所有单词，但我的问题是它没有返回到与输入相同的行。

我希望最终结果看起来像：

esethay areyay ineslay
eantmay otay ebay anslatedtray
otay iglatinpay

我该怎么做呢？

我得到的是：

esethay
areyay
ineslay
eantmay
otay
ebay
anslatedtray
otay
iglatinpay
4

2 回答 2

1

我建议先列一个列表，然后再打印元素。

for lines in untranslated:
    latin = []
    words = lines.split()
    for word in words:
        if word[0] in vowels:
            word = word + 'yay'
        else:
            while word[0] not in vowels:
                word = word[1:] + word[0]
            word = word + 'ay'
        latin.append(word)
    print(' '.join(latin))

这将在每一行创建一个新列表。结果单词被附加到列表中，然后我们用 a 连接单词' '并打印它们。

于 2013-02-23T03:00:54.677 回答
0

您每行打印一个单词。如果你想每行打印一个句子，你可以使用join：

pl_words = []

for word in words:
   ...
   pl_words.append(word)

print(' '.join(pl_words))

或end关键字参数print：

    print(word, end=' ')

print()  # To make a new line

不过，我会用正则表达式来做：

import re

words = '''
    these are lines
    meant to be translated
    to piglatin
'''

vowels = 'aeiou'

def pig_latinize(word):
    if word[0] in vowels:
        return word + 'yay'

    while word[0] not in vowels:
        word = word[1:] + word[0]

    return word + 'ay'

def replacer(match):
    return pig_latinize(match.group())

print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', replacer, words))
于 2013-02-23T03:01:48.477 回答