前言
这对我来说听起来像是家庭作业。但是,我发现最好的学习方式是通过例子。
所以这是我,以身作则,好吗?
你没有给我太多继续,所以为了这个例子,我假设你有一个复选框或单选按钮的列表,上面写着Menu 1
... Menu n
。选中的每个复选框都将添加到小计中,然后在此基础上计算税款。
使用单选按钮更容易一些,所以我也添加了该示例。
文章底部是未来研究本示例中使用的内容的参考资料。如果您还有其他问题,请在本文底部的评论区提问。
//Set the tax and base cost
var f_tax = 0.07,
i_menu_base = 5;
//Declare all the variables that will be used
var e_menu = document.getElementById("menu"),
e_checkboxes = e_menu.getElementsByTagName("input"),
e_subtotal = document.getElementById("sub_total");
// Add event listeners for when any checkbox changes value
for(var i = 0; i < e_checkboxes.length; i++){
e_checkboxes[i].onchange = function(){
//Recalculate subtotal
get_subtotal();
}
}
//get_subtotal calculates the subtotal based on which checkboxes are checked
function get_subtotal(){
var f_sub_total = 0.0,
f_grand_total = 0.0;
var subtotal, tax, grandtotal;
for(var i = 1; i <= e_checkboxes.length; i++){
//If the checkbox is checked, add it to the total
if(e_checkboxes[i-1].checked){
f_sub_total += i * i_menu_base;
}
}
//Calculate the grand total
f_grand_total = f_sub_total*(1+f_tax);
//Format them
subtotal = (Math.round(f_sub_total*100)/100).toFixed(2);
tax = (Math.round(f_tax*10000)/100).toFixed(2);
grandtotal = (Math.round(f_grand_total*100)/100).toFixed(2);
//Add them to the display element
e_subtotal.innerHTML = "Subtotal: "+subtotal+"<br />";
e_subtotal.innerHTML += "Tax: "+tax+"%<br />";
e_subtotal.innerHTML += "Total: "+grandtotal;
}
//Set the tax
var f_tax = 0.07,
i_menu_base = 5;
//Declare all the variables that will be used
var e_menu = document.getElementById("menu"),
e_radios = e_menu.getElementsByTagName("input"),
e_subtotal = document.getElementById("sub_total");
// Add event listeners for when any checkbox changes value
for(var i = 0; i < e_radios.length; i++){
e_radios[i].onchange = function(){
//Recalculate subtotal
get_subtotal(this);
}
}
//get_index gets the index of the element (1..n)
function get_index(element){
for(var i = 1; i <= e_radios.length; i++){
if(e_radios[i-1] == element){
return i;
}
}
}
//get_subtotal calculates the subtotal based on the radio that was changed
function get_subtotal(el){
var f_sub_total = 0.0,
f_grand_total = 0.0;
var subtotal, tax, grandtotal;
f_sub_total += get_index(el) * i_menu_base
//Calculate the grand total
f_grand_total = f_sub_total*(1+f_tax);
//Format them
subtotal = (Math.round(f_sub_total*100)/100).toFixed(2);
tax = (Math.round(f_tax*10000)/100).toFixed(2);
grandtotal = (Math.round(f_grand_total*100)/100).toFixed(2);
//Add them to the element
e_subtotal.innerHTML = "Subtotal: "+subtotal+"<br />";
e_subtotal.innerHTML += "Tax: "+tax+"%<br />";
e_subtotal.innerHTML += "Total: "+grandtotal;
}
未来研究的参考资料
按它们出现的顺序