-1

好的,所以我希望将数据库合并到我正在处理的应用程序项目中,但在这里遇到了问题......下面是数据库处理程序类的代码(我相信取自 androidhive.info)

package apps.sqlitetest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper 
{

// All Static variables
// Database Version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

// Database Name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "contactsManager";

// Contacts table name
private static final String TABLE_CONTACTS = "contacts";

// Contacts Table Columns names
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
private static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
private static final String KEY_PH_NO = "phone_number";

public DatabaseHandler(Context context) 
{
    super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}

// Creating Tables
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    String CREATE_CONTACTS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_CONTACTS + "("
            + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT,"
            + KEY_PH_NO + " TEXT" + ")" ;
    db.execSQL(CREATE_CONTACTS_TABLE);
}

// Upgrading database
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    // Drop older table if existed
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_CONTACTS);

    // Create tables again
    onCreate(db);
}

/**
 * All CRUD(Create, Read, Update, Delete) Operations
 */

// Adding new contact
public void addContact(Contact contact) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(KEY_NAME, contact.getName()); // Contact Name
    values.put(KEY_PH_NO, contact.getPhoneNumber()); // Contact Phone

    // Inserting Row
    db.insert(TABLE_CONTACTS, null, values);
    db.close(); // Closing database connection
}

// Getting single contact
public Contact getContact(int id) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

    Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
            KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NO }, KEY_ID + "=?",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor != null)
        cursor.moveToFirst();

    Contact contact = new Contact(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)),
            cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2));
    // return contact
    return contact;
}

// Getting All Contacts
public List<Contact> getAllContacts() {
    List<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
    // Select All Query
    String selectQuery = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_CONTACTS;

    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

    // looping through all rows and adding to list
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        do {
            Contact contact = new Contact();
            contact.setID(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
            contact.setName(cursor.getString(1));
            contact.setPhoneNumber(cursor.getString(2));
            // Adding contact to list
            contactList.add(contact);
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());
    }

    // return contact list
    return contactList;
}

// Updating single contact
public int updateContact(Contact contact) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put(KEY_NAME, contact.getName());
    values.put(KEY_PH_NO, contact.getPhoneNumber());

    // updating row
    return db.update(TABLE_CONTACTS, values, KEY_ID + " = ?",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(contact.getID()) });
}

// Deleting single contact
public void deleteContact(Contact contact) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    db.delete(TABLE_CONTACTS, KEY_ID + " = ?",
            new String[] { String.valueOf(contact.getID()) });
    db.close();
}

// Getting contacts Count
public int getContactsCount() 
{
    String countQuery = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_CONTACTS;
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(countQuery, null);
    cursor.close();

    // return count
    return cursor.getCount();
}

}

所以,这看起来一切都很好......但事情就是这样,我在我的 MainActivity 中有这条线试图通过在 TextView 中显示(单个)结果来测试读取数据库:

text.setText(db.getContact(9100).toString()) ;

我想我现在要提到 Contact 类也是来自 androidhive 教程的东西;只是联系人的简单表示(如电话中的条目),具有字段 id (int)、姓名、电话号码(均为字符串)。在插入一些联系人的主要活动中有一组先前的行,其中一个的 ID 为“9100”。但是,此 setText 行似乎将以下错误抛出到 logcat 上,并因此在运行时停止应用程序:

02-22 15:04:37.682: E/AndroidRuntime(847): java.lang.RuntimeException: 
Unable to start activity 
ComponentInfo{apps.sqlitetest/apps.sqlitetest.MainActivity}:    
android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException: 
Index 0 requested, with a size of 0
02-22 15:04:37.682: E/AndroidRuntime(847):  
at apps.sqlitetest.DatabaseHandler.getContact(DatabaseHandler.java:81)
02-22 15:04:37.682: E/AndroidRuntime(847):  
at apps.sqlitetest.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:40)

有人可以告诉我这里有什么问题吗?

4

1 回答 1

1

一个问题是在getContact(). 您永远不会检查游标是否实际包含任何数据。首先,删除此检查:

if (cursor != null)

cursor永远null不可能。

相反,检查从cursor.moveToFirst(). 值false表示光标为空。只有当您获得true结果时,您才应该继续从光标读取字段并构建联系人。

一旦正确处理了游标不包含数据的这种情况,您就可以着手找出查询未检索到预期数据的原因。

于 2013-02-22T15:43:55.707 回答