39

是否有免费的第三方或 .NET 类可以将 HTML 转换为 RTF（用于启用富文本的 Windows 窗体控件）？

“免费”要求来自这样一个事实，即我只在开发一个原型，并且可以加载 BrowserControl 并在需要时仅渲染 HTML（即使它很慢），并且 Developer Express 将发布他们自己的此类控制很快。

我不想学习手工编写 RTF，而且我已经知道 HTML，所以我认为这是快速获得一些可演示代码的最快方法。

4

6 回答 6

42

实际上有一个简单而免费的解决方案：使用您的浏览器，好的，这是我使用的技巧：

var webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
webBrowser.CreateControl(); // only if needed
webBrowser.DocumentText = *yourhtmlstring*;
while (_webBrowser.DocumentText != *yourhtmlstring*)
    Application.DoEvents();
webBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("SelectAll", false, null);
webBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("Copy", false, null);
*yourRichTextControl*.Paste();

这可能比其他方法慢，但至少它是免费的并且有效！

于 2011-01-31T18:34:04.107 回答
9

查看有关XHTML2RTF的 CodeProject 文章。

于 2009-04-16T03:03:40.967 回答
5

扩展 Spartaco 的答案，我暗示了以下内容，效果很好！

    Using reportWebBrowser As New WebBrowser
        reportWebBrowser.CreateControl()
        reportWebBrowser.DocumentText = sbHTMLDoc.ToString
        While reportWebBrowser.DocumentText <> sbHTMLDoc.ToString
            Application.DoEvents()
        End While
        reportWebBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("SelectAll", False, Nothing)
        reportWebBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("Copy", False, Nothing)

        Using reportRichTextBox As New RichTextBox
            reportRichTextBox.Paste()
            reportRichTextBox.SaveFile(DocumentFileName)
        End Using
    End Using
于 2011-02-17T21:01:21.253 回答
3

当然它并不完美，但这里是我用来将 HTML 转换为纯文本的代码。

（我不是原作者，我是根据网上找到的代码改编的）

public static string ConvertHtmlToText(string source) {

            string result;

            // Remove HTML Development formatting
            // Replace line breaks with space
            // because browsers inserts space
            result = source.Replace("\r", " ");
            // Replace line breaks with space
            // because browsers inserts space
            result = result.Replace("\n", " ");
            // Remove step-formatting
            result = result.Replace("\t", string.Empty);
            // Remove repeating speces becuase browsers ignore them
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                                                                  @"( )+", " ");

            // Remove the header (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*head([^>])*>", "<head>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*head( )*>)", "</head>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(<head>).*(</head>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // remove all scripts (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*script([^>])*>", "<script>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*script( )*>)", "</script>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            //result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result, 
            //         @"(<script>)([^(<script>\.</script>)])*(</script>)",
            //         string.Empty, 
            //         System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<script>).*(</script>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // remove all styles (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*style([^>])*>", "<style>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*style( )*>)", "</style>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(<style>).*(</style>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert tabs in spaces of <td> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*td([^>])*>", "\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert line breaks in places of <BR> and <LI> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*br( )*>", "\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*li( )*>", "\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert line paragraphs (double line breaks) in place
            // if <P>, <DIV> and <TR> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*div([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*tr([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*p([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // Remove remaining tags like <a>, links, images,
            // comments etc - anything thats enclosed inside < >
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<[^>]*>", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // replace special characters:
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&nbsp;", " ",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&bull;", " * ",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&lsaquo;", "<",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&rsaquo;", ">",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&trade;", "(tm)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&frasl;", "/",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<", "<",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @">", ">",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&copy;", "(c)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&reg;", "(r)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove all others. More can be added, see
            // http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&(.{2,6});", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);


            // make line breaking consistent
            result = result.Replace("\n", "\r");

            // Remove extra line breaks and tabs:
            // replace over 2 breaks with 2 and over 4 tabs with 4. 
            // Prepare first to remove any whitespaces inbetween
            // the escaped characters and remove redundant tabs inbetween linebreaks
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)( )+(\r)", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\t)( )+(\t)", "\t\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\t)( )+(\r)", "\t\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)( )+(\t)", "\r\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove redundant tabs
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)(\t)+(\r)", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove multible tabs followind a linebreak with just one tab
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)(\t)+", "\r\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Initial replacement target string for linebreaks
            string breaks = "\r\r\r";
            // Initial replacement target string for tabs
            string tabs = "\t\t\t\t\t";
            for (int index = 0; index < result.Length; index++) {
                result = result.Replace(breaks, "\r\r");
                result = result.Replace(tabs, "\t\t\t\t");
                breaks = breaks + "\r";
                tabs = tabs + "\t";
            }

            // Thats it.
            return result;

    }
于 2008-09-30T21:11:35.570 回答
1

也许您需要一个用于编辑 HTML 的控件？

于 2008-09-30T08:10:05.650 回答
1

我推荐一个名为Pandoc的控制台工具。它不是一个组件，它是一个相当大的转换包。我正在使用它在 HTML 和 LaTeX 之间进行转换。真是太棒了。

您可以在程序页面上找到支持格式的完整列表。

为了将 HTML 文档转换为 RTF 格式，您可以在控制台上编写：

pandoc filename.html -f html -t rtf -s -o filename.rtf
于 2019-06-24T09:35:30.830 回答