-6 
package testing;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Vector;

public class Variable2Variable {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Vector<Vector<Integer>> lines;
        Vector<Integer> linePoints;
        Random rndNumbers = new Random();

        lines = new Vector<Vector<Integer>>();
        linePoints = new Vector<Integer>();

        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
            linePoints.add(rndNumbers.nextInt(10));
            linePoints.add(rndNumbers.nextInt(10));
        }

        lines.add(linePoints);

        //linePoints.clear();

        System.out.println("Vector: lines: " + lines);
        System.out.println("Vector: linePoints: " + linePoints);
    }

}

请运行上述代码，记下结果，然后取消注释“//linePoints.clear();”行 然后再次运行它。

我怎样才能从向量'linePoints'中移动元素并将它们存储到向量'lines'中？谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

3

代替

    lines.add(linePoints);

    //linePoints.clear();

    System.out.println("Vector: lines: " + lines);
    System.out.println("Vector: linePoints: " + linePoints);

这样做：

    lines.add(linePoints);

    linePoints = new Vector<Integer>();

    System.out.println("Vector: lines: " + lines);
    System.out.println("Vector: linePoints: " + linePoints);

还有一些注意事项：

  • 你在做 OOP 都错了。您在语义上使用整数的非结构化列表作为整数对的列表。这为自己的班级尖叫！
  • 当你也可以使用 ArrayLists 时，为什么还要使用 Vectors？您需要它们的线程安全特性吗？

TL;DR 部分

您编写的代码的解释：

    lines = new Vector<Vector<Integer>>(); //create list instance holding list of Integers
    linePoints = new Vector<Integer>(); //create list instance holding list of Integers

    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){ // fill list of Integers with even number of Integers
        linePoints.add(rndNumbers.nextInt(10));
        linePoints.add(rndNumbers.nextInt(10));
    }

    lines.add(linePoints); 
    //add a reference pointing at the  "list of Integers **instance**" 
    //to the list of list of Integers instance
    //No copying happens here! Still only two lists, one has a reference to the other.
    //to copy, you should do: 
    //lines.add(new Vector<Integer>(linePoints));

    linePoints.clear(); //blam! this removes the integers from the list of Integers
    // as linePoints has only a reference to the list instance itself,
    // that has now the same empty list...

    System.out.println("Vector: lines: " + lines); //empty
    System.out.println("Vector: linePoints: " + linePoints); //1 element, the empty list

修复工作原理的说明：

    lines = new Vector<Vector<Integer>>(); //create list instance holding list of Integers
    linePoints = new Vector<Integer>(); //create list instance holding list of Integers

    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){ // fill list of Integers with even number of Integers
        linePoints.add(rndNumbers.nextInt(10));
        linePoints.add(rndNumbers.nextInt(10));
    }

    lines.add(linePoints); 
    //add a reference pointing at the  "list of Integers **instance**" 
    //to the list of list of Integers instance

    linePoints = new Vector<Integer>(); //create new empty list, 
    //and set the reference linePoints to point to that list. 
    //the original instance is left alone, lines list's reference still points to it

    //there are now 3 instances of List in memory now:
    // * new empty Vector<Integer>, linePoints references it
    // * the Vector<Vector<Integer>> instance, lines references it
    // * the "old" Vector<Integer> instance, the first element of lines references it

    System.out.println("Vector: lines: " + lines); //empty
    System.out.println("Vector: linePoints: " + linePoints); //1 element: the list, having the integers
于 2013-02-20T14:07:16.470 回答