23

我只是一个初学者，所以请原谅我问了一个可能很愚蠢的问题

我不明白只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能触及其视图的含义。

请有人教我为什么会发生此错误以及如何解决此问题。

谢谢你

这是我的课

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    TextView title;
    Random   random  = new Random();
    int      counter = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.startup);
        startingUp();
    }

    private void startingUp() {
        Thread timer = new Thread() { //new thread         
            public void run() {
                Boolean b = true;
                try {
                    do {
                        counter++;
                        title();
                        sleep(1000);
                        title.clearComposingText();

                    }
                    while (b == true);
                } catch (IntruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally {
                }
            };
        };
        timer.start();
    }

    public void title() {
        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
        switch (random.nextInt(2)) {
            case 0:
                title.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
                break;
            case 1:
                title.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                break;
            case 2:
                title.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);
                break;
        }
        title.setTextColor(Color.rgb(random.nextInt(250), random.nextInt(250), random.nextInt(250)));
        title.setTextSize(random.nextInt(55) + 10);
    }
}

这是我的 LogCat

02-20 10:53:19.293: I/Adreno200-EGLSUB(5816): <ConfigWindowMatch:2078>: Format RGBA_8888.
02-20 10:53:19.303: D/memalloc(5816): /dev/pmem: Mapped buffer base:0x5c914000 size:14135296 offset:10366976 fd:64
02-20 10:53:19.303: E/(5816): Can't open file for reading
02-20 10:53:19.303: E/(5816): Can't open file for reading
02-20 10:53:19.303: D/OpenGLRenderer(5816): Enabling debug mode 0
02-20 10:53:19.373: D/memalloc(5816): /dev/pmem: Mapped buffer base:0x5db58000 size:3768320 offset:0 fd:67
02-20 10:53:20.143: W/dalvikvm(5816): threadid=11: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40abc210)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-3102
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816): android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.checkThread(ViewRootImpl.java:4039)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.invalidateChild(ViewRootImpl.java:722)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.invalidateChildInParent(ViewRootImpl.java:771)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.view.ViewGroup.invalidateChild(ViewGroup.java:4112)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.view.View.invalidate(View.java:8639)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.view.View.invalidate(View.java:8590)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at android.widget.TextView.setGravity(TextView.java:2538)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at com.example.saikoro.MainActivity.title(MainActivity.java:58)
02-20 10:53:20.143: E/AndroidRuntime(5816):     at com.example.saikoro.MainActivity$1.run(MainActivity.java:36)
4

5 回答 5

31

把你startingUp()改成这个。

 private void startingUp() {
    Thread timer = new Thread() { //new thread         
        public void run() {
            Boolean b = true;
            try {
                do {
                    counter++;
                    title();
                    sleep(1000);

                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                        title.clearComposingText();
                    }
                });


                }
                while (b == true);
            } catch (IntruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally {
            }
        };
    };
    timer.start();
}

您不能从非 UI 线程修改视图。

于 2013-02-20T11:04:22.080 回答
11

由于title.clearComposingText()，不会出现此异常。 即使这条线没有用，我们可以删除这条线。由于非 UI 线程正在尝试修改视图，因此该异常进入title() 函数。 所以我们需要在UI Thread 或 Handler 中调用这个函数。

private void startingUp() {
        Thread timer = new Thread() { //new thread         
            public void run() {
                boolean b = true;
                try {
                    do {
                        counter++;

                        sleep(1000);
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                  title();
                                //title.clearComposingText();//not useful

                            }
                        });


                    }
                    while (b == true);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally {
                }
            };
        };
        timer.start();
    }
于 2013-07-10T10:26:01.183 回答
2

您不应该从 UI 线程以外的线程更新 textView。您可以为此使用 asynctask。可以参考

于 2013-02-20T11:01:35.043 回答
2

您不能title.clearComposingText();在线程内部修改文本，因为您只能从 UI 线程修改视图。改用处理程序并让他更改文本。

于 2013-02-20T10:59:59.657 回答
2

正如其他人已经说过的，您不能从后台线程修改 UI。

您可以使用AsyncTask，或使用Activity.runOnUiThread()方法

于 2013-02-20T11:05:21.660 回答