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我有一个用于管理名为“client_DB”的记录数据库的程序。数组“client_DB”由客户手机通话记录组成。每个客户通话记录包含八个字段,如下所示:1)十位手机号码(字符串,无破折号),2)拨打电话时使用的中继站数量(整数),3)电话长度通话分钟数(整数),4)通话净成本(双),5)税率(双),6)通话税(双),7)通话总成本(双)和8 ) 名为“discount_aval”的字符串字段,值为“yes”或“no”。数组 client_DB 的容量 (SIZE) 为 20 条记录。

它从一个名为“client_data.txt”的输入文件中读取,该文件由以下值组成:

9546321555  0   0   yes
5612971340  5   50  no
3051234567  8   25  no
7542346622  24  17  no
3054432762  15  30  yes
9544321011  50  100 yes
8776219988  87  82  yes
9042224556  4   5   yes
7877176590  11  1   no
5617278899  20  45  no
9546321555  4   3   yes
5612971340  79  86  no
3051234567  8   25  no
7542346622  24  118 no
3054432762  115 25  yes
9544321011  43  10  yes
8776219988  265 22  yes
9042224556  2   5   yes
7877176590  89  67  no
5617278899  40  56  no

我几乎完成了这个,但我需要关于如何编写几行代码以及它们去哪里的帮助。我需要实现一个我拥有的菜单,但我需要帮助了解如何询问用户他们想要删除哪个电话号码并将其删除以用于 REMOVE 功能,以及询问要搜索的电话号码并返回其在 SEARCH 函数中的位置。我还需要帮助设置打印到输出文件“weekly_client_call_info.txt”的精度我知道我需要实现这个:

 cout.setf(ios::fixed);
 cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
 cout.precision(2);

但我应该把它放在哪里?我也很想获得有关如何将列标题添加到输出文件上打印的内容的提示。有一个名为 Process 的函数可以进行计算,我如何设置这些计算的精度?其他的我都明白了,谢谢!到目前为止,这是我的代码:(对不起,如果我在如何正确提问方面犯了任何错误!)

#include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <fstream>

    //************************************************************************
    //Name:  Kevin Dunphy           Due Date: 022113
    //Instructor: Dr. Bullard               Total Points:  100 pts
    //Assignment2: client_call.cpp          UsIDFAU: kdunphy
    //:


     using namespace std;

     const int CAPACITY = 20;

     class client_db
      {
       public:
      string cellnum;
      int numofrelay;
      int call_length;
      double net_cost;
      double tax_rate;
      double call_tax;
      double total_cost;
      string discount_aval;
         };

     bool IsFull(int); //returns true if the array is full; otherwise false.
     bool IsEmpty(int count);// returns ture if the array is empty; otherwise false.

     void Add(client_db A[], int & count, client_db & db);
     void Remove(client_db A[], int *count, string name);// removes an item from the   array if it is there
     void Print_DB(client_db A[], int count);//prints to output file
     void Call_stats(client_db A[], int count);// prints all the items in the array
     int Search_DB(client_db A[], int count, string name); //if the name is in the  array, its location is returned
    //                                        //otherwise return -1;
    //
     bool IsFull(int count)
     ////Description: Determines if the array is full
     {
  return (count == CAPACITY);
       }

     bool IsEmpty(int count)
      ////Description: Determines if the array is empty
      {
return (count == 0);
       }

      void Process (client_db A[], int count)
       {

 for(int i=0; i<count; i++)
{
if (A[i].numofrelay >=1 && A[i].numofrelay<=5)
{
    A[i].tax_rate=0.01;
    A[i].net_cost = ((A[i].numofrelay / 50.0)*0.40*A[i].call_length);

}
else if (A[i].numofrelay >=6 && A[i].numofrelay<=11)
{
    A[i].tax_rate=0.03;
    A[i].net_cost = ((A[i].numofrelay / 50.0)*0.40*A[i].call_length);


}
else if (A[i].numofrelay>=12 && A[i].numofrelay<=20)
{ 
    A[i].tax_rate=0.05;
    A[i].net_cost = ((A[i].numofrelay / 50.0)*0.40*A[i].numofrelay);


}
else if (A[i].numofrelay >=21 && A[i].numofrelay<=50)
{
   A[i].tax_rate =0.08;
   A[i].net_cost = ((A[i].numofrelay / 50.0)*0.40*A[i].call_length);


}
else if (A[i].numofrelay >50)
{
    A[i].tax_rate =0.12;
    A[i].net_cost = ((A[i].numofrelay / 50.0)*0.40*A[i].call_length);


}
A[i].call_tax = ((A[i].tax_rate)/(100))*(A[i].net_cost);
A[i].total_cost = A[i].net_cost + A[i].call_tax;
}
     }

     void Print_DB(client_db A[], int count)

     //Description: Prints the items stored in A to the standard i/o device
     {

  string filename;
  cout<<"Enter output filename: "; //geting filename
  cin>>filename;

  ofstream output; //declaring an output file stream

  output.open(filename.c_str()); // c_str() converts a C++ string into a 
                              // c-style string (char array) &
                              //open binds an ofstream to a file
  for(int i=0; i<count; i++)
  {

    output<<A[i].cellnum<<"\t"
          <<A[i].numofrelay<<"\t"
          <<A[i].call_length<<"\t"
          <<A[i].net_cost<<"\t"
          <<A[i].tax_rate<<"\t"
          <<A[i].call_tax<<"\t"
          <<A[i].total_cost<<"\t"
          <<A[i].discount_aval<<endl;

}

output.close();
    }

    int Search(client_db A[], int count, string cellnum)
    ////Description: Locates cellnumbers in A's fields
    {
for(int i=0; i<count; i++)
{
    if (cellnum == A[i].cellnum)
    {
        return i;
    }
}
return -1;
     }

      void Add(client_db A[], int &count)
      ////Description: Adds key to the array
     {
if (!IsFull(count))
{
    cout<<"Enter a cellphone number, number of relay stations and the call            lenght and if a discount is available: ";
    cin>>A[count].cellnum>>A[count].numofrelay>>A[count].call_length>>A[count].discount_aval;
    count++;

}
else
{
    cout<<"The list is full\n";
}

    }

     void Add(client_db A[], int &count, client_db &db)
       ////Description: Adds key to the array
     {
if (!IsFull(count))
{
    A[count] = db; 
    count++;

}
else
{
    cout<<"The list is FULL! \n";
}

     }
      void Remove(client_db A[], int *count, string cellnum )

        ////Description: Removes the number from the array is it is there
      {
cout<<"Remove function is called and removed the cellphone number 9546321555 \t" <<endl;

int loc = Search(A,*count,cellnum);

if (IsEmpty(*count))
{
    cout<<"A is EMPTY!\n";
    return;
}
else if (loc == -1)
{
    cout<<"key not in A\n";
}
else
{
    for(int j=loc; j<(*count)-1; j++)
    {
        A[j] = A[j+1];
    }
    (*count)--;

}
        }


       void Call_stats(client_db A[],int count) // prints to screen
      {
 for(int i=0; i<count; i++)
  {
    cout<<A[i].cellnum<<"\t"
        <<A[i].numofrelay<<"\t"
        <<A[i].call_length<<"\t"
        <<A[i].discount_aval<<endl;

}
            }
          void Menu ()
      {
cout<<"The values of the filename you entered have been recognized"<<endl;
cout<<"Please enter the letter of your application of choice"<<endl;
cout<<"       "<<endl;
    cout<<"************  WELCOME TO THE MAIN MENU  ************"<<endl;
cout<<" Add an item...........................A"<<endl;
    cout<<" Remove an item........................R"<<endl;
cout<<" Search for an item....................S"<<endl;
    cout<<" Print current data....................P"<<endl;
cout<<" Print to output file..................O"<<endl;
cout<<"****************************************************"<<endl;
        }



       int main()
         {

char answer;
char answer2;
client_db CLIENT[CAPACITY]; //declaring database
int count = 0;   //initializing count

string filename;
cout<<"Hello!, this program holds clients call data records."<<endl;
cout<<"Enter input filename: "; //geting filename
cin>>filename;

ifstream input; //declaring an input file stream

input.open(filename.c_str()); // c_str() converts a C++ string into
    while(count<CAPACITY && !input.eof()) //reading until the end of the file (eof=end-of-file)
{


    input>>CLIENT[count].cellnum
    >>CLIENT[count].numofrelay
    >>CLIENT[count].call_length
    >>CLIENT[count].discount_aval;

    count++;

}

do
    {

     Menu();
     cout<<"Please enter a command letter:  "<<endl;
cin>>answer;
client_db db;

switch (answer)
    {

    case 'A' : 
cout<<"Enter a cellphone number, number of relay stations and the call lenght and  if a discount is available: "<<endl;
cin>>db.cellnum>>db.numofrelay>>db.call_length>>db.discount_aval;
Add(CLIENT, count, db);
     break;
    case 'R' : //Remove function goes here
     break;
     case 'S' : // SEARCH function goes here

      break;
     case 'P' : Call_stats(CLIENT,count);
     break;
      case 'O' :
Process(CLIENT,count); //how do i set the precision for this?
Print_DB(CLIENT,count);
     break;
}
 cout<<"Would you like to make another command?(y/n):   "<<endl;
     cin>>answer2;
     } while (answer2 == 'Y' || answer2 == 'y');
     cout<<"Goodbye"<<endl;
 return 0;






       }
4

1 回答 1

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在你的输出函数中

void Call_stats(client_db A[],int count) // prints to screen
  {
        cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield);
        cout << setprecision(3); // precision of 3
   }

至于搜索和删除方法,您需要从用户那里获取数字作为 int 例如 cin>>number 如果用户 int == list int 使用适当的参数调用删除函数,则循环遍历您的数字列表

于 2013-02-19T23:56:25.173 回答