当 valgrind 运行这个程序(实现一种简单类型的数据压缩)时,它会报告“条件跳转取决于未初始化的值”。它也偶尔会出现段错误。问题是,我似乎无法确定哪个变量未初始化。我的 CS 教授提到“您的代码不能确保字符串正确以空值结尾”,但我看不出在哪里。
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/9f6c87fb33985606a297
(编辑 - 在此处添加实际代码:)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define WORDLIM 128
#define REPEAT for(;;)
struct word {
char *cont;
char *wsp;
int ctr;
};
char peekchar(void)
{
char c;
c = getchar();
if(c != EOF)
ungetc(c, stdin);
/* puts it back */
return c;
}
struct word *getword()
{
char cont[WORDLIM];
char wsp[WORDLIM];
cont[0] = '\0';
wsp[0] = '\0';
if (peekchar() == EOF)
{
return NULL;
}
REPEAT{
char c = getchar();
char buf[2];
buf[0]=c;
buf[1]='\0';
if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == EOF)
{
if (c != EOF)
strcat(wsp, buf);
if (peekchar() != '\n' && peekchar() != ' ')
{
struct word *toret;
toret = malloc(sizeof(struct word));
toret->cont = malloc(strlen(cont) + 1);
strcpy(toret->cont, cont);
toret->wsp = malloc(strlen(wsp) + 1);
strcpy(toret->wsp, wsp);
toret->ctr = -1;
return toret;
}
continue;
}
else {
strcat(cont, buf);
continue;
}
}
printf("PANIC PANIC PANIC THIS IS GOING WROOOOONG!!!!!\n");
}
void numbrify(struct word **wordlist)
{
int oc = 0;
int roc = oc;
struct word *w;
while ((w = wordlist[oc]) != NULL){
int ic;
if (w->ctr == -1){
for (ic = oc + 1; wordlist[ic] != NULL; ic++){
if (!strcmp(wordlist[ic]->cont, w->cont)){
//printf("**found match between %s and %s**\n", wordlist[ic]->cont, w->cont);
wordlist[ic]->ctr = roc;
}
}
if (w->cont[0]!='\0')
roc++;
}
oc++;
}
}
int main(void){
struct word *wlist[4096];
int i = 0;
struct word *w;
for (i = 0; (w = getword()) != NULL; i++){
wlist[i]=w;
}
wlist[i+1] = NULL;
numbrify(wlist);
i = 0;
for (i = 0; wlist[i]!=NULL; i++){
if (wlist[i]->ctr == -1)
printf("%s%s", wlist[i]->cont, wlist[i]->wsp);
else
printf("%d%s", wlist[i]->ctr, wlist[i]->wsp);
//printf("'%s'\t'%s'\t%d\n", wlist[i]->cont, wlist[i]->wsp, wlist[i]->ctr);
}
return 0;
}