对于那些登陆这里并正在寻找合并N 个数组并且还对 N 个数组中找到的相同键的值求和的解决方案的人来说,我编写了这个也可以递归工作的函数。(见:https ://gist.github.com/Nickology/f700e319cbafab5eaedc )
例子:
$a = array( "A" => "bob", "sum" => 10, "C" => array("x","y","z" => 50) );
$b = array( "A" => "max", "sum" => 12, "C" => array("x","y","z" => 45) );
$c = array( "A" => "tom", "sum" => 8, "C" => array("x","y","z" => 50, "w" => 1) );
print_r(array_merge_recursive_numeric($a,$b,$c));
将导致:
Array
(
[A] => tom
[sum] => 30
[C] => Array
(
[0] => x
[1] => y
[z] => 145
[w] => 1
)
)
这是代码:
<?php
/**
* array_merge_recursive_numeric function. Merges N arrays into one array AND sums the values of identical keys.
* WARNING: If keys have values of different types, the latter values replace the previous ones.
*
* Source: https://gist.github.com/Nickology/f700e319cbafab5eaedc
* @params N arrays (all parameters must be arrays)
* @author Nick Jouannem <nick@nickology.com>
* @access public
* @return void
*/
function array_merge_recursive_numeric() {
// Gather all arrays
$arrays = func_get_args();
// If there's only one array, it's already merged
if (count($arrays)==1) {
return $arrays[0];
}
// Remove any items in $arrays that are NOT arrays
foreach($arrays as $key => $array) {
if (!is_array($array)) {
unset($arrays[$key]);
}
}
// We start by setting the first array as our final array.
// We will merge all other arrays with this one.
$final = array_shift($arrays);
foreach($arrays as $b) {
foreach($final as $key => $value) {
// If $key does not exist in $b, then it is unique and can be safely merged
if (!isset($b[$key])) {
$final[$key] = $value;
} else {
// If $key is present in $b, then we need to merge and sum numeric values in both
if ( is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($b[$key]) ) {
// If both values for these keys are numeric, we sum them
$final[$key] = $value + $b[$key];
} else if (is_array($value) && is_array($b[$key])) {
// If both values are arrays, we recursively call ourself
$final[$key] = array_merge_recursive_numeric($value, $b[$key]);
} else {
// If both keys exist but differ in type, then we cannot merge them.
// In this scenario, we will $b's value for $key is used
$final[$key] = $b[$key];
}
}
}
// Finally, we need to merge any keys that exist only in $b
foreach($b as $key => $value) {
if (!isset($final[$key])) {
$final[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
return $final;
}
?>