如果我像这样定义一个分层索引的数据框:
import itertools
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
a = ('A', 'B')
i = (0, 1, 2)
b = (True, False)
idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(list(itertools.product(a, i, b)),
names=('Alpha', 'Int', 'Bool'))
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(len(idx), 7), index=idx,
columns=('I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII'))
内容如下所示:
In [19]: df
Out[19]:
I II III IV V VI VII
Alpha Int Bool
A 0 True -0.462924 1.210442 0.306737 0.325116 -1.320084 -0.831699 0.892865
False -0.850570 -0.949779 0.022074 -0.205575 -0.684794 -0.214307 -1.133833
1 True 0.603602 1.387020 -0.830780 -1.242000 -0.321938 0.484271 0.171738
False -1.591730 1.282136 0.095159 -1.239882 0.760880 -0.606444 -0.485957
2 True -1.346883 1.650247 -1.476443 2.092067 1.344689 0.177083 0.100844
False 0.001407 -1.127299 -0.417828 0.143595 -0.277838 -0.478262 -0.350906
B 0 True 0.722781 -1.093182 0.237536 0.457614 -2.500885 0.338257 0.009128
False 0.321022 0.419357 1.161140 -1.371035 1.093696 0.250517 -1.125612
1 True 0.237441 1.739933 0.029653 0.327823 -0.384647 1.523628 -0.009053
False -0.459148 -0.598577 -0.593486 -0.607447 1.478399 0.504028 -0.329555
2 True -0.583052 -0.986493 -0.057788 -0.639798 1.400311 0.076471 -0.212513
False 0.896755 2.583520 1.520151 2.367336 -1.084994 -1.233548 -2.414215
我知道如何提取与给定列对应的数据。例如对于列'VII'
:
In [20]: df['VII']
Out[20]:
Alpha Int Bool
A 0 True 0.892865
False -1.133833
1 True 0.171738
False -0.485957
2 True 0.100844
False -0.350906
B 0 True 0.009128
False -1.125612
1 True -0.009053
False -0.329555
2 True -0.212513
False -2.414215
Name: VII
如何提取符合以下标准集的数据:
Alpha=='B'
Alpha=='B'
,Bool==False
Alpha=='B'
,Bool==False
, 列'I'
Alpha=='B'
,Bool==False
, 列'I'
和'III'
Alpha=='B'
,Bool==False
, columns'I'
,'III'
, 以及'V'
以后的所有列Int
甚至
(顺便说一句,我做过 rtfm,甚至不止一次,但我真的觉得它难以理解。)