有几个 问题的关键字与标题相同,但它们侧重于 Objective-C 的 iOS 端。我的问题是使用 MacOS 命令行工具。
基本上发生的事情是 Foundation (Cocoa) 工具调用了一个 C 函数,该函数最终调用了另一个 Foundation 方法。由于从 C 函数调用 Foundation 方法,这Symbol not found: _objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue
就是在运行时引发“”错误的地方。
代码如下所示:
日志.h
@interface Log : NSObject {
}
@end
void RemoveLogFile(NSString * theLogFile);
日志.m
#import "Log.h"
@implementation Log
@end
// this is a C-style function
void RemoveLogFile(NSString * theLogFile)
{
NSString * logFileName;
NSLog( @"about to allocate a filename" );
// crash can happen in either case below
#if 1
logFileName = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@.log", theLogFile];
#else
logFileName = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @"%@.log", theLogFile];
#endif
NSLog( @"done allocating");
}
主文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Log.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
@autoreleasepool {
NSString* outPath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @"%@/MyLogFile", @"/tmp/"];
NSLog( @"past out path alloc");
RemoveLogFile(outPath);
NSLog( @"done with the test");
}
return 0;
}
ARC为64位编译工具开启(32位版本无法开启),最低支持MacOS版本为10.6。
在 MacOS 10.7 中调用该工具时,它会立即崩溃并显示如下日志:
Process: com.dautermann.Doughnuts [540]
Path: /Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.dautermann.Doughnuts
Identifier: com.dautermann.Doughnuts
Version: ??? (1.0)
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: launchd [1]
Date/Time: 2013-02-19 05:02:48.337 -0800
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.7 (11A390)
Report Version: 8
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000002, 0x0000000000000000
Application Specific Information:
objc[540]: garbage collection is OFF
Dyld Error Message:
Symbol not found: _objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue
Referenced from: /Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.dautermann.Doughnuts
Expected in: /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Thread 0 Crashed:
0 dyld 0x00007fff5fc0106d dyld_fatal_error + 1
1 dyld 0x00007fff5fc04918 dyld::fastBindLazySymbol(ImageLoader**, unsigned long) + 128
2 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff925f0716 dyld_stub_binder_ + 13
3 ??? 0x0000000100004030 0 + 4294983728
4 com.dautermann.Doughnuts 0x0000000100001523 0x100000000 + 5411
5 com.dautermann.Doughnuts 0x0000000100001470 0x100000000 + 5232
我有根据的猜测(在其他人的帮助下)是我可能需要传入一个“ char *
”,或者我必须在某处将某些东西声明为“ _unsafe_unretained
”。这似乎是现代 Xcode 4.6 编译器应该为我处理的事情。
有人对我可能做错了什么有任何猜测吗?