我是 VHDL 的新手。在 modelsim6.5b 中编译时出现以下错误
- 类型转换（到 g）不能有聚合操作数，
- 中缀运算符“and”没有可行的条目，
- 变量赋值中的目标类型 ieee.std_logic_1164.std_ulogic 不同于 - 表达式类型 std.stadard.integer
对这些及其背后的原因的任何帮助都会有所帮助。
这是我写的包
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
package enc_pkg is
constant n : integer := 1;
constant k : integer := 2;
constant m : integer := 3;
constant L_total : integer := 10;
constant L_info : integer := 10;
type t_g is array (1 downto 1, 3 downto 1)of std_logic;
signal g:t_g;
type array3_10 is array (3 downto 1, 10 downto 0) of std_logic;
type array2_10 is array (2 downto 1, 10 downto 0) of std_logic;
procedure rsc_encoder(
x : in std_logic_vector(1 to 10);
terminated : in std_logic;
y : out array2_10);
procedure encode_bit(input : in std_logic;
state_in : in std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
output : out std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
state_out : out std_logic_vector(1 to 2));
procedure encoderm
(infor_bit : in std_logic_vector(1 to 8);
en_output : out std_logic_vector(1 to 20));
end enc_pkg;
package body enc_pkg is
procedure rsc_encoder(
x : in std_logic_vector(1 to 10);
terminated : in std_logic;
y : out array2_10)is
variable state : std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
variable d_k : std_logic;
variable a_k : std_logic;
variable output_bit : std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
variable state_out : std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
begin
for i in 1 to m loop
state(i) := '0';
end loop;
for i in 1 to L_total loop
if(terminated = '0' or (terminated = '1' and i <= L_info))
then
d_k := x(i);
elsif(terminated = '1' and i > L_info)then
d_k := (g(1, 2) and state(1)) xor (g(1, 3) and state(2));
end if;
a_k := (g(1, 1) and d_k) xor (g(1, 2) and state(1)) xor (g(1, 3)) and state(2));
encode_bit(a_k, state, output_bit, state_out);
state := state_out;
output_bit(1) := d_k;
y(1, i) := output_bit(1);
y(2, i) := output_bit(2);
end loop;
end rsc_encoder;
procedure encode_bit(input : in std_logic;
state_in : in std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
output : out std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
state_out : out std_logic_vector(1 to 2))is
variable temp : std_logic_vector(1 to 2);
begin
for i in 1 to n loop
temp(i) := g(i, 1) and input;
for j in 2 to k loop
temp(i) := temp(i) xor (g(i, j) and state_in(j-1));
end loop;
end loop;
output := temp;
state_out := input & state_in(m-1);
end encode_bit;
procedure encoderm
(infor_bit : in std_logic_vector(1 to 8);
en_output : out std_logic_vector(1 to 20))is
--type array2_10 is array (2 downto 1, 10 downto 0) of integer;
--type array3_10 is array (3 downto 1, 10 downto 0) of integer;
variable interleaved : std_logic_vector(1 to 10);
variable input : std_logic_vector(1 to 10);
variable puncture : std_logic;
variable output : array3_10;
variable y : array2_10;
variable en_temp : std_logic_vector(1 to 10);
begin
input := "0000000000";
for i in 1 to 8 loop
input(i) := infor_bit(i);
end loop;
rsc_encoder(input, terminated 1, y);
for i in 1 to 10 loop
output(1, i) := y(1, i);
output(2, i) := y(2, i);
end loop;
interleaved(1) := output(1, 1);
interleaved(2) := output(1, 4);
interleaved(3) := output(1, 7);
interleaved(4) := output(1, 10);
interleaved(5) := output(1, 2);
interleaved(6) := output(1, 5);
interleaved(7) := output(1, 8);
interleaved(8) := output(1, 3);
interleaved(9) := output(1, 6);
interleaved(10) := output(1, 9);
rsc_encoder(interleaved, terminated 0, y);
for i in 1 to 10 loop
output(3, i) := y(2, i);
end loop;
if puncture = '1'then
for i in 1 to 10 loop
for j in 1 to 3 loop
en_output(3*(i-1)+j) := output(j, i);
end loop;
end loop;
elsif puncture = '0' then
for i in 1 to L_total loop
en_temp(n*(i-1)+1) := output(1, i);
if((i rem 2) = 1)then
en_temp(n*i) := output(2, i);
else
en_temp(n*i) := output(3, i);
end if;
end loop;
end if;
en_output := en_temp;
end encoderm;
end enc_pkg;