我想做同样的事情,但使用 Maven 构建。
请推荐插件。当我用谷歌搜索时,我发现使用 JPA 注释实体生成 JPA 的元模型。没有找到与这个问题相关的任何内容。
因为您使用的是 hibernate,所以默认选项是hibernate3-maven-plugin,更具体地说,hibernate3:hbm2java
目标配置为<ejb3>true</ejb3>
. 它将生成带注释的 pojo(大多数注释来自标准javax.persistence
包,但也可能包括 custom org.hibernate.annotations
)。
在JBoss 社区查看John Citizen 的回答以获取示例配置。
您可以使用hibernate-tools-maven-plugin。为了使用它,您可以使用以下配置:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<h2.version>1.4.200</h2.version>
<hibernate-tools-maven-plugin.version>5.4.11.Final</hibernate-tools-maven-plugin.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-tools-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-tools-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- DB Driver of your choice -->
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>${h2.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Display Help</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>help</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>Entity generation</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>hbm2java</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<ejb3>true</ejb3>
<jdk5>true</jdk5>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>Schema generation</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>hbm2ddl</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<delimiter>;</delimiter>
<haltOnError>true</haltOnError>
<format>true</format>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<revengFile>${project.basedir}/src/main/hibernate/hibernate.reveng.xml</revengFile>
<configFile>${project.basedir}/src/main/hibernate/hibernate.cfg.xml</configFile>
<detectManyToMany>true</detectManyToMany>
<detectOneToOne>true</detectOneToOne>
<detectOptimisticLock>true</detectOptimisticLock>
<createCollectionForForeignKey>true</createCollectionForForeignKey>
<createManyToOneForForeignKey>true</createManyToOneForForeignKey>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
运行mvn generate-resources
,您将找到生成的 JPA 实体和 test.mv.db H2-Database(项目的根文件夹)的 Schema DDL。
连接配置hibernate.cfg.xml
位于src/main/hibernate
. 在我们的案例中有以下内容:
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:h2:./test;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">1</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
我们使用该hibernate.reveng.xml
文件来自定义映射类型配置,例如为了使用java.time
我们可以使用的类型:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-reverse-engineering SYSTEM
"http://hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-reverse-engineering-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-reverse-engineering>
<type-mapping>
<sql-type jdbc-type="DATE" hibernate-type="java.time.LocalDate"/>
<sql-type jdbc-type="TIMESTAMP" hibernate-type="java.time.LocalDateTime"/>
</type-mapping>
</hibernate-reverse-engineering>
完整的项目可以在Github上找到。
实现这一点的官方方法是hibernate-tools-maven-plugin。这是一个关于如何集成插件的详细说明的博客。
您应该尝试 MinuteProject :(它生成 Maven 项目)
http://minuteproject.wikispaces.com/
http://javacodesamples.wordpress.com/2011/02/04/jpa2-reverse-engineering-tool/