我有一个简单的应用程序,它在运行时通过这段代码从 2 个子文件夹加载两个程序集:
Assembly.Load("A, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null");
Assembly.Load("B, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null");
目录结构是:
所以预期的加载如下:
TheApp.exe -> A.dll -> C.dll (version 2.0.0.0)
-> B.dll -> C.dll (version 1.0.0.0)
请注意C.dll
已签名,因此两个版本应并排加载。
为了确保应用程序从正确的位置加载程序集,我在应用程序配置文件中添加了以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<probing privatePath="B;A" />
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
问题是应用程序在启动时崩溃并显示以下消息:
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = ...
LOG: DisplayName = C, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=93a02044a09d059a
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///D:/Temp/TheApp/bin/Debug/Test/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
Calling assembly : A, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: D:\Temp\TheApp\bin\Debug\Test\TheApp.exe.Config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: C, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=93a02044a09d059a
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/Temp/TheApp/bin/Debug/Test/C.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/Temp/TheApp/bin/Debug/Test/C/C.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/Temp/TheApp/bin/Debug/Test/B/C.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Major Version
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
问题:为什么运行时只查看“B”文件夹?为什么不继续在 A 文件夹中寻找正确版本的共享程序集?
EDIT1:我添加了<codeBase>
如下所述的标签,我知道我的配置文件中有以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<probing privatePath="B;A" />
</assemblyBinding>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="C" publicKeyToken="93a02044a09d059a" />
<codeBase version="1.0.0.0" href="B/C.dll"/>
<codeBase version="2.0.0.0" href="A/C.dll"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</runtime>
</configuration>
尽管如此,问题仍然存在!