我需要在运行时生成一个接口。该接口将用于动态代理。起初,我从 Google 找到了这篇文章,但后来我发现我可以使用ASM代替。这是我获取接口字节码的代码:
private static byte[] getBytecode(String internalName, String genericClassTypeSignature, Method[] methods, Class<?>... extendedInterfaces) throws IOException {
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
String[] interfaces = new String[extendedInterfaces.length];
int i = 0;
for (Class<?> interfac : extendedInterfaces) {
interfaces[i] = interfac.getName().replace('.', '/');
i++;
}
cw.visit(V1_6, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_ABSTRACT + ACC_INTERFACE, internalName, null, "java/lang/Object", interfaces);
ArrayList<String> exceptions = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Method m : methods) {
exceptions.clear();
for (Class<?> exception : m.getExceptionTypes()) {
exceptions.add(getInternalNameOf(exception));
}
cw.visitMethod(removeInvalidAbstractModifiers(m.getModifiers()) + ACC_ABSTRACT, m.getName(), getMethodDescriptorOf(m), getTypeSignatureOf(m), exceptions.toArray(new String[exceptions.size()]));
}
cw.visitEnd();
return cw.toByteArray();
}
private static int removeInvalidAbstractModifiers(int mod) {
int result = 0;
if (Modifier.isProtected(mod)) {
result += ACC_PROTECTED;
}
if (Modifier.isPublic(mod)) {
result += ACC_PUBLIC;
}
if (Modifier.isTransient(mod)) {
result += ACC_VARARGS;
}
return result;
}
仅出于测试目的,我尝试将 JFrame 转换为接口。但是当我加载我生成的界面时,它给了我一个java.lang.ClassFormatError
:
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Method paramString in class javax/swing/JFrame$GeneratedInterface has illegal modifiers: 0x404
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:634)
// ...
Modifier.toString(0x404)
告诉我这0x404
意味着protected abstract
。据我所知,类中的protected abstract
方法abstract
是完全合法的。
这是paramString
方法的代码(见上文)JFrame
:
/**
* Returns a string representation of this <code>JFrame</code>.
* This method
* is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
* content and format of the returned string may vary between
* implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
* be <code>null</code>.
*
* @return a string representation of this <code>JFrame</code>
*/
protected String paramString() {
String defaultCloseOperationString;
if (defaultCloseOperation == HIDE_ON_CLOSE) {
defaultCloseOperationString = "HIDE_ON_CLOSE";
} else if (defaultCloseOperation == DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE) {
defaultCloseOperationString = "DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE";
} else if (defaultCloseOperation == DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE) {
defaultCloseOperationString = "DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE";
} else if (defaultCloseOperation == 3) {
defaultCloseOperationString = "EXIT_ON_CLOSE";
} else defaultCloseOperationString = "";
String rootPaneString = (rootPane != null ?
rootPane.toString() : "");
String rootPaneCheckingEnabledString = (rootPaneCheckingEnabled ?
"true" : "false");
return super.paramString() +
",defaultCloseOperation=" + defaultCloseOperationString +
",rootPane=" + rootPaneString +
",rootPaneCheckingEnabled=" + rootPaneCheckingEnabledString;
}
我看不出为什么我应该得到这个错误。有人可以向我解释一下吗?