如果您将文件上传到 Web API 并且想要访问文件数据 ( Content-Disposition
),您应该将文件上传为 MIME 多部分 ( multipart/form-data
)。
在这里,我展示了一些关于如何从 HTML 表单、Javascript 和 .NET 上传的示例。
然后你可以做这样的事情,这个例子只检查 pdf/doc 文件:
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Post()
{
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotAcceptable,
"This request is not properly formatted - not multipart."));
}
var provider = new RestrictiveMultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
//READ CONTENTS OF REQUEST TO MEMORY WITHOUT FLUSHING TO DISK
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
foreach (HttpContent ctnt in provider.Contents)
{
//now read individual part into STREAM
var stream = await ctnt.ReadAsStreamAsync();
if (stream.Length != 0)
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
//do something with the file memorystream
}
}
}
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
}
public class RestrictiveMultipartMemoryStreamProvider : MultipartMemoryStreamProvider
{
public override Stream GetStream(HttpContent parent, HttpContentHeaders headers)
{
var extensions = new[] {"pdf", "doc"};
var filename = headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", string.Empty);
if (filename.IndexOf('.') < 0)
return Stream.Null;
var extension = filename.Split('.').Last();
return extensions.Any(i => i.Equals(extension, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
? base.GetStream(parent, headers)
: Stream.Null;
}
}