5

我对在 java 中使用 GUI 完全陌生,所以我在弄清楚如何对齐我需要的所有内容时遇到了一些麻烦。我必须在我的 JFrame 中对齐需要对齐的面板(一个向左,一个向右)以及一个面板中的几个按钮,我需要在面板中居中。这是我的代码。

package application;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main extends JPanel 
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    { 
        //set the ui to the native OS
        try
        { 
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        }catch(ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException 
        | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e)                                   
        {
        }

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Application Name");
        Menu menu = new Menu();
        JPanel iconPanel = new JPanel();
        final JPanel grid = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JButton firewallButton = new JButton("Firewall");
        JButton networkButton = new JButton("Network");
        JButton printerButton = new JButton("Printer");

        int iconPanelSizeX;
        int iconPanelSizeY;
        int gridSizeX;
        int gridSizeY;
        int gridPosition;

        //frame setting
        frame.setSize(800, 600);
        frame.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //add grid and iconPanel JPanels to the frame
        frame.add(iconPanel);
        iconPanel.add(firewallButton);
        iconPanel.add(networkButton);
        iconPanel.add(printerButton);
        frame.add(grid);        

        //iconPanel settings
        iconPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredSoftBevelBorder());
        iconPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
        iconPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        iconPanel.setSize(new Dimension(100, 600));
        iconPanel.setVisible(true);

        //grid setting
        grid.setBackground(Color.red);
        grid.setSize(new Dimension(700, 600));
        grid.setVisible(true);

        //this is for resizing components when the user resizes the window
        int counter = 0;
        while(counter == 0)
        {
            firewallButton.setSize(new Dimension(iconPanel.getWidth(), 50));
            networkButton.setSize(new Dimension(iconPanel.getWidth(), 50));
            printerButton.setSize(new Dimension(iconPanel.getWidth(), 50));
            iconPanelSizeX = frame.getWidth() / 10;
            iconPanelSizeY = frame.getHeight();
            gridSizeX = (frame.getWidth() / 10) * 9;
            gridSizeY = frame.getHeight();
            iconPanel.setSize(new Dimension(iconPanelSizeX, iconPanelSizeY));
            grid.setSize(new Dimension(gridSizeX, gridSizeY));
        }
    }
}

如您所见,第二个 JPanel(网格)没有与框架的右侧对齐,并且 iconTray 内的按钮也不居中。我意识到这些可能都是简单的布局修复,但我不知道从哪里开始。

4

4 回答 4

7

对于简单的拆分,JFrame您可以使用GridLayout1 行和 2 列。

frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2,3,3)); //3,3 are gaps
frame.add(grid);
frame.add(iconPanel);

为了使面板中的组件居中,您可以使用FlowLayout默认设置为JPanels

手动操作:

grid.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //Centered components

grid.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,3,3)); //Components aligned to left

grid.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT,3,3)); //Components aligned to right

这是它的外观:

在此处输入图像描述

此外,一些观察:

  • 永远不要为你的组件调用 setXXXSize() 方法;

  • 尽量避免调用setSize();,改为JFrame调用pack();

  • setVisible(true);在代码末尾调用;

你所有的巨大代码都可以被“剥离”到这个:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class Main extends JPanel
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Application Name");
        JPanel iconPanel = new JPanel();
        JPanel grid = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JButton firewallButton = new JButton("Firewall");
        JButton networkButton = new JButton("Network");
        JButton printerButton = new JButton("Printer");


        frame.add(iconPanel);
        iconPanel.add(firewallButton);
        iconPanel.add(networkButton);
        iconPanel.add(printerButton);
        grid.setBackground(Color.GREEN);

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2,3,3));
        frame.add(grid);
        frame.add(iconPanel);


        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
于 2013-02-17T21:51:16.137 回答
5

如何垂直对齐按钮?

Box此示例在WEST框架的默认区域中使用垂直BorderLayout

在此处输入图像描述

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/14927280/230513 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                display();
            }
        });
    }

    private static void display() throws HeadlessException {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Application Name");
        JButton firewallButton = new JButton("Firewall");
        JButton networkButton = new JButton("Network");
        JButton printerButton = new JButton("Printer");

        //iconPanel settings
        Box iconPanel = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
        iconPanel.add(firewallButton);
        iconPanel.add(networkButton);
        iconPanel.add(printerButton);
        iconPanel.setBackground(Color.gray);
        iconPanel.setVisible(true);
        frame.add(iconPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);

        //grid setting
        JPanel grid = new JPanel() {

            @Override
            // arbitrary placeholder size
            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
                return new Dimension(320, 230);
            }
        };
        grid.setBackground(Color.red);
        frame.add(grid, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //frame setting
        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
于 2013-02-17T23:17:10.033 回答
2

我建议您花一些时间阅读A Visual Guide to Layout Managers。这将帮助您熟悉标准 API 提供的布局管理器。需要一些经验和努力才能确定其中哪一个是获得您想要的确切外观的正确工具。一旦您对标准 API 提供的功能感到满意,您还应该四处寻找提供其他选项的第三方布局管理器 API。

于 2013-02-17T22:04:41.727 回答
1

我必须在我的 JFrame 中对齐需要对齐的面板(一个向左,一个向右)以及一个面板中的几个按钮,我需要在面板中居中。这是我的代码。

我意识到这些可能都是简单的布局修复,但我不知道从哪里开始。

FlowLayout使用比您实际使用的简单布局更复杂的布局。我建议你使用

  • GridBagLayout
  • BoxLayout

查看references here

于 2013-02-17T21:30:32.787 回答