我有一个模板类
template<class U, class V, class W>
class S
{
//... implementations
};
以及typeU和的一些库存类型实现：VW
typedef boost::mpl::vector<U0, U1> u_types;
typedef boost::mpl::vector<V0, V1, V2, V3, V4> u_types;
typedef boost::mpl::vector<W0, W1, W2, W3, W4> w_types;
我想用模板参数的所有可能组合来测试类 S，
typedef boost::mpl::vector<
S<U0,V0,W0>,
S<U0,V0,W1>,
// ...
S<U1,V4,W4>,
> s_types;
像这样：
boost::mpl::for_each<s_types>(test_func).
唯一的问题是有 2 ** 5 ** 5 = 50 种组合，我不想一一输入。
有没有办法s_types使用 Boost::mpl 或 Boost.Preprocessor 生成所有组合（）？
谢谢。
添加了我最初的失败尝试：
我试图求助于索引（因此定义 u_types 等）和像这样的部分模板专业化
namespace wrapper
{
template <int Uidx, int Vidx, int Widx>
struct S_Wrapper
{
typedef S<Uidx, Vidx, Widx> type;
S_Wrapper() // auto test in the ctor
{
cout << "test result = " << test(type());
}
// test with S<Uidx, Vidx, Widx>
static bool test(type t)
{
// implementations
}
// get stuck here,
S_Wrapper<Uidx-1, Vidx, Widx> s; // temp varible to invoke recursive-ness
// what else to complete all recursive path?
};
// specializations
template <0, 0, 0>
struct S_Wrapper
{
typedef S<0, 0, 0> type;
// test with S<Uidx, Vidx, Widx>
//
static bool test(type t)
{
// implementations
}
};
// get stuck here, too
// what other specializations are ?
// other specializations
}
然后与
wrapper::S_Wrapper<
mpl::size<u_types>::type::value,
mpl::size<v_types>::type::value,
mpl::size<w_types>::type::value
> s;
所有 S 类型都应生成和测试；
但是我未能通过确定来涵盖所有组合
1) 适当的
特化和 2) struct S_Wrapper 中的递归触发器
我所有的试验要么在运行时部分覆盖组合，要么在编译时推断失败。
有什么想法吗？
解决方案
受 Matthieu 的启发，我提出了一个模板类Combine ，这样我就可以用这样的两行代码来实现我的目标：
typedef Combine<
u_types,
v_types,
w_type,
print_typeid
>::Generate<> base_generator_type;
base_generator_type::Run();
这将打印所有生成的类型。
代码
// example test implementation
struct print_typeid
{
template<
class U,
class V,
class W
>
static void run()
{
// print the typeinfo
std::cout
<< total_recursions << ":"
<< typeid(U).name() << ","
<< typeid(V).name() << ","
<< typeid(W).name()
<< std::endl;
}
};
// solution implemented in one wrapper class
namespace argument_combination
{
using boost::is_same;
using boost::mpl::begin;
using boost::mpl::end;
using boost::mpl::next;
using boost::mpl::if_;
using boost::mpl::deref;
unsigned int total_recursions = 0;
struct end_of_recursion_tag
{
static void Run()
{
std::cout << "end of "
<< total_recursions
<< " recursions\n"
;
}
};
template <
class UTypes, // Forward Sequence, e.g. boost::mpl::vector
class VTypes, // Forward Sequence, e.g. boost::mpl::vector
class WTypes, // Forward Sequence, e.g. boost::mpl::vector
class TestFunc // class type that has a nested templated run() member function
>
struct Combine
{
// forward declaration
template <
class UIterator,
class VIterator,
class WIterator
>
class Generate;
// this class implements recursion body
template <
class UIterator,
class VIterator,
class WIterator
>
struct Next
{
// u_begin is not necessary ;)
// it would be cheaper not to pre-declare all of them since we force evaluation
// however this dramatically increase the readability
typedef typename begin<VTypes>::type v_begin;
typedef typename begin<WTypes>::type w_begin;
typedef typename end<UTypes>::type u_end;
typedef typename end<VTypes>::type v_end;
typedef typename end<WTypes>::type w_end;
typedef typename next<UIterator>::type u_next;
typedef typename next<VIterator>::type v_next;
typedef typename next<WIterator>::type w_next;
typedef typename if_< is_same<typename w_next, w_end>,
typename if_< is_same<v_next, v_end>,
typename if_< is_same<u_next, u_end>,
end_of_recursion_tag,
Generate<
u_next,
v_begin,
w_begin
>
>::type,
Generate<
UIterator,
v_next,
w_begin
>
>::type,
Generate<
UIterator,
VIterator,
w_next
>
>::type type;
};
// this class run test on generated types in thos round and go to next*/
template <
class UIterator = typename begin<UTypes>::type,
class VIterator = typename begin<VTypes>::type,
class WIterator = typename begin<WTypes>::type
>
struct Generate
{
// generate <<next>> target type
typedef typename Next<
UIterator,
VIterator,
WIterator
>::type next_type;
static void Run()
{
// increment recursion counter
++total_recursions;
// test on the generated types of this round of recursion
TestFunc::run<
typename deref<UIterator>::type,
typename deref<VIterator>::type,
typename deref<WIterator>::type
>();
// go to the next round of recursion
next_type::Run();
}
};
};
}// namespace argument_combination