10

我想给我的盒子更多的磁盘空间。我正在尝试通过 vagrantfile 执行此操作，如下所示：

Vagrant::Config.run do |config|
    # ..
    config.vm.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 1024]
    config.vm.customize ["modifyhd", :id, "--resize", 4096]
end

这给了我错误：

A customization command failed:
["modifyhd", "e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56", "--resize", "4096"]

The following error was experienced:

VBoxManage: error: The given path 'e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56' is not fully qualified
VBoxManage: error: Details: code VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR (0x80bb0004), component Medium, interface IMedium, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "OpenMedium(Bstr(pszFilenameOrUuid).raw(), enmDevType, enmAccessMode, fForceNewUuidOnOpen, pMedium.asOutParam())" at line 178 of file VBoxManageDisk.cpp


Please fix this customization and try again.

我正在尝试将来自http://docs.vagrantup.com/v1/docs/config/vm/customize.html http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch08.html#vboxmanage-modifyvdi的信息拼凑在一起

4

6 回答 6

6

您正在向 modifyhd 发送 VM 的 UUID（由 vagrant 提供），而它需要 VDI 的 UUID。您将需要使用实际 VDI 文件或其 UUID 的绝对路径。您可以使用以下命令获取 VDI 的 UUID：（VBoxManage showhdinfo <filename>请参阅virtualbox - 如何检查 vdi 的 uuid 是什么？）

于 2013-02-17T20:47:48.677 回答
3

我创建了一个新磁盘，添加并扩展了旧磁盘。

我的流浪文件： 

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "bseller/oracle-standard"
config.vm.define :oracle do |oracle| 
  oracle.vm.hostname = 'oraclebox'
  oracle.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", owner: "oracle", group: "oinstall" 
  oracle.vm.network :private_network, ip: '192.168.33.13'
  oracle.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 1521, host: 1521
  oracle.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
     vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "4096"]
     vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--name", "oraclebox"]
     if !File.exist?("disk/oracle.vdi")
       vb.customize [
            'createhd', 
            '--filename', 'disk/oracle', 
            '--format', 'VDI', 
            '--size', 60200
            ] 
       vb.customize [
            'storageattach', :id, 
            '--storagectl', "SATA", 
            '--port', 1, '--device', 0, 
            '--type', 'hdd', '--medium', 'disk/oracle.vdi'
            ]
     end     
  end
  oracle.vm.provision "shell", path: "shell/add-oracle-disk.sh"
  oracle.vm.provision "shell", path: "shell/provision.sh"
end
end

这将在

disk
    |-- oracle.vdi
shell
    |-- provision.sh
Vagrantfile

并添加到您的框中。新磁盘是 60GB 我的 shellprovision.sh

set -e
set -x

if [ -f /etc/disk_added_date ] ; then
   echo "disk already added so exiting."
   exit 0
fi

sudo fdisk -u /dev/sdb <<EOF
n
p
1


t
8e
w
EOF

sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb1
sudo vgextend VolGroup /dev/sdb1
sudo lvextend -L50GB /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
sudo resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root
date > /etc/disk_added_date

该脚本从SHC改编为 box bseller/oracle-standard。完整代码见我在 GitHub 中的项目oraclebox

于 2015-03-19T20:43:11.517 回答
2

我一直在看这个，我还没有找到任何方法可以直接做到这一点。但是，您可以使用Ansible作为配置器来实现效果。首先，Vagrant 绝对可以创建和添加第二个磁盘，然后您可以使用 Ansible 以任何您喜欢的方式添加和挂载。

然而，Ansible 也有能力运行本地命令（在主机上）。这是 Ansible 的local_action特性。我在这里使用它在内核升级后重新启动 Vagrant VM，并告诉主机等到它重新启动，但您可以将它与命令或 shell 操作一起使用来查找 HD 标识符、关闭 VM 并配置硬盘，然后重新启动。至少在理论上。

于 2014-08-28T14:19:26.790 回答
2

虽然问题很旧，但我没有看到任何答案被接受。

The given path 'e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56' is not fully qualified 出现是因为 UUIDe87d8...是 VirtualBox vm UUID，而不是您的 SATA 存储磁盘设备 UUID。您可以通过 找到存储设备 UUID VBoxManage showvminfo e87d8786-88be-4805-9c2a-45e88b8e0e56|grep vdi。:id用 Vagrantfile modifyhd 行中的 SATA 存储 UUID替换。

它解决了我的问题。

于 2015-04-01T18:36:52.537 回答
0

好的...解决了...

VBoxManage.exe 不在我的路径中，所以我所做的是去（你必须去那个路径）：

C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox

然后使用命令：

VBoxManage.exe modifyhd "C:\Users\MyUser\VirtualBox VMs\MachineName\HDName.vdi " --resize 20480

对于 20 GB 大小的 HD

这不起作用： "C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage.exe" modifyhd "C:\Users\MyUser\VirtualBox VMs\MachineName\HDName.vdi " --resize 20480

您必须在路径中：C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox

于 2015-07-13T14:46:04.750 回答
0

您可以添加新磁盘。首先使用 virtual box GUI 添加另一个虚拟磁盘

在此处输入图像描述

然后使用 fdisk 创建主磁盘分区

root@linux-dev:/# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 9.9 GiB, 10632560640 bytes, 20766720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x83312a2b

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *        2048 19816447 19814400  9.5G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       19818494 20764671   946178  462M  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       19818496 20764671   946176  462M 82 Linux swap / Solaris

root@linux-dev:/# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x5eb328b9.

Command (m for help): m

Help:

  DOS (MBR)
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit nested BSD disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

  Generic
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   n   add a new partition
   p   print the partition table
   t   change a partition type
   v   verify the partition table

  Misc
   m   print this menu
   u   change display/entry units
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

  Save & Exit
   w   write table to disk and exit
   q   quit without saving changes

  Create a new label
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   s   create a new empty Sun partition table

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5eb328b9


Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 20 GiB.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5eb328b9

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1        2048 41943039 41940992  20G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

使新创建的磁盘分区成为 ext4 文件系统

root@linux-dev:/# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Creating filesystem with 5242624 4k blocks and 1310720 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 0301b56a-1d80-42de-9334-cc49e4eaf7b2
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
    4096000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

将磁盘分区挂载到目录

root@linux-dev:/# mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /home/chenchun
root@linux-dev:/# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1       9.2G  3.3G  5.5G  38% /
udev             10M     0   10M   0% /dev
tmpfs            74M  4.4M   70M   6% /run
tmpfs           185M     0  185M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           185M     0  185M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none            372G  240G  133G  65% /vagrant
/dev/sdb1        20G   44M   19G   1% /home/chenchun
于 2015-11-06T06:23:30.030 回答