python - 如何使用itertools输出只有一定长度的结果

Question

假设我有一个 bytes 列表(x00 to xFF)。如何使用 itertools 仅返回长度为 X 的排列。例如，我想要长度为 3 的所有排列，然后我会得到

[x00,x00,x00], [x00,x00,x01], ..., [xFF,xFF,xFF]

这样就不会浪费计算资源。

编辑：如果有更好的方法，不必是 itertools。

Answer 1

import itertools
for tup in itertools.product(range(0x100), repeat=3):
    ...

Answer 2

itertools.combinations_with_replacement：

>>> my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> import itertools
>>> 
>>> list(itertools.combinations_with_replacement(my_list, 3))
[(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 3), (1, 1, 4), 
 (1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), 
 (1, 3, 3), (1, 3, 4), 
 (1, 4, 4), 
 (2, 2, 2), (2, 2, 3), (2, 2, 4), 
 (2, 3, 3), (2, 3, 4), 
 (2, 4, 4), 
 (3, 3, 3), (3, 3, 4), 
 (3, 4, 4), 
 (4, 4, 4)]

---

似乎您想要所有排列，并带有替换。在这种情况下，您需要：itertools.product如@gnibbler 的回答。

Answer 3

似乎@gnibbler 的解决方案更正确？

In [162]: >>> l = [1, 2, 3]

In [163]: list(itertools.combinations_with_replacement(l, 3))
Out[163]:
[(1, 1, 1),
 (1, 1, 2),
 (1, 1, 3),
 (1, 2, 2),
 (1, 2, 3),
 (1, 3, 3),
 (2, 2, 2),
 (2, 2, 3),
 (2, 3, 3),
 (3, 3, 3)]

In [164]: list(itertools.product(l, repeat=3))
Out[164]:
[(1, 1, 1),
 (1, 1, 2),
 (1, 1, 3),
 (1, 2, 1),
 (1, 2, 2),
 (1, 2, 3),
 (1, 3, 1),
 (1, 3, 2),
 (1, 3, 3),
 (2, 1, 1),
 (2, 1, 2),
 (2, 1, 3),
 (2, 2, 1),
 (2, 2, 2),
 (2, 2, 3),
 (2, 3, 1),
 (2, 3, 2),
 (2, 3, 3),
 (3, 1, 1),
 (3, 1, 2),
 (3, 1, 3),
 (3, 2, 1),
 (3, 2, 2),
 (3, 2, 3),
 (3, 3, 1),
 (3, 3, 2),
 (3, 3, 3)]