18

I am working on an amazon affiliate wordpress page. For that I am using the aws_signed_request function to get the price and link from amazon.

Here is the aws_signed_request function returning the xml:

    function  aws_signed_request($region, $params, $public_key, $private_key, $associate_tag) {
    $method = "GET";
    $host = "ecs.amazonaws.".$region;
    $uri = "/onca/xml";

    $params["Service"]          = "AWSECommerceService";
    $params["AWSAccessKeyId"]   = $public_key;
    $params["AssociateTag"]     = $associate_tag;
    $params["Timestamp"]        = gmdate("Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z");
    $params["Version"]          = "2009-03-31";

    ksort($params);

    $canonicalized_query = array();

    foreach ($params as $param=>$value)
    {
        $param = str_replace("%7E", "~", rawurlencode($param));
        $value = str_replace("%7E", "~", rawurlencode($value));
        $canonicalized_query[] = $param."=".$value;
    }

    $canonicalized_query = implode("&", $canonicalized_query);

    $string_to_sign = $method."\n".$host."\n".$uri."\n".
                            $canonicalized_query;

    /* calculate the signature using HMAC, SHA256 and base64-encoding */
    $signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha256", 
                                  $string_to_sign, $private_key, True));

    /* encode the signature for the request */
    $signature = str_replace("%7E", "~", rawurlencode($signature));

    /* create request */
    $request = "http://".$host.$uri."?".$canonicalized_query."&Signature=".$signature;

    /* I prefer using CURL */
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$request);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);

    $xml_response = curl_exec($ch);

   if ($xml_response === False)
    {
        return False;
    }
    else
    {
        $parsed_xml = @simplexml_load_string($xml_response);
        return ($parsed_xml === False) ? False : $parsed_xml;
    }
}

After that I get the asin from the post and generate the link and price

global $post;  
$asin = get_post_meta($post->ID, 'ASIN', true);

$public_key = 'xxxxxxxxxxx';
$private_key = 'xxxxxxxxxxx';
$associate_tag = 'xxxxxxxxxxx';

$xml = aws_signed_Request('de',
array(
  "MerchantId"=>"Amazon",
  "Operation"=>"ItemLookup",
  "ItemId"=>$asin,
  "ResponseGroup"=>"Medium, Offers"),
$public_key,$private_key,$associate_tag);

$item = $xml->Items->Item;

$link = $item->DetailPageURL;
$price_amount = $item->OfferSummary->LowestNewPrice->Amount;
if ($price_amount > 0) { 
    $price_rund = $price_amount/100;
    $price = number_format($price_rund, 2, ',', '.');
} else {
    $price= "n.v."; 
}

This all works pretty good when I echo the $link and $price. But I want to save the values in the custom fields of the wordpress post so I don't have to run the function every time.

update_post_meta($post->ID, 'Price', $price);
update_post_meta($post->ID, 'Link', $link);

This adds the price as the correct value, but when I want to add the link I get this error message:

Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Serialization of 'SimpleXMLElement' is not allowed' in...

But when I remove the $parsed_xml=... function, it saves an empty value.

4

1 回答 1

36

（几乎）遍历 SimpleXML 对象时返回的所有内容实际上都是另一个 SimpleXML 对象。这就是您可以编写的内容$item->OfferSummary->LowestNewPrice->Amount：->OfferSummary对$item对象进行请求会返回一个表示OfferSummaryXML 节点的对象，因此您可以->LowestNewPrice对该对象进行请求，依此类推。请注意，这也适用于属性 -$someNode['someAttribute']将是一个对象，而不是一个字符串！

为了获取元素或属性的字符串内容，您必须使用语法“强制转换”它(string)$variable。有时，PHP 会知道您打算这样做，并为您执行此操作 - 例如在使用时echo- 但一般来说，始终手动转换为字符串是一种很好的做法，这样您以后更改代码时不会有任何意外. 您还可以使用 转换为整数(int)，或使用 转换为浮点数(float)。

你的问题的第二部分是 SimpleXML 对象存储在内存中，并且不能被“序列化”（即变成一个完全描述对象的字符串）。这意味着如果您尝试将它们保存到数据库或会话中，您将收到您所看到的错误。如果您真的想保存整个 XML 块，您可以使用$foo->asXML().

所以，简而言之：

  • 用于$link = (string)$item->DetailPageURL;获取字符串而不是对象
  • update_post_meta($post->ID, 'ItemXML', $item->asXML());如果您想存储整个项目，请使用
于 2013-02-16T21:26:44.283 回答