我有以下显示首选项屏幕的代码:
Button showPreferences=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonShowPreferences);
showPreferences.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, PreferencesActivity.class));
}
});
Button logPreferences=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonLogPreferences);
logPreferences.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
SharedPreferences prefs=PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
String editText=prefs.getString("edit_text", "default_edit_text_value");
boolean checkBox=prefs.getBoolean("check_box", true);
String list=prefs.getString("list", "default_list_value");
Log.i("edit_text_value", editText);
Log.i("check_box_value", String.valueOf(checkBox));
Log.i("list_value", list);
}
});
如您所见,第二个按钮用于从首选项中获取值,但有一个问题:我总是从 getString()、getBoolean() 方法的第二个参数中获得默认值!
PreferenceActivity 类的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<PreferenceCategory
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:key="first_screen_key"
android:summary="First summary"
android:title="First title" >
<CheckBoxPreference
android:persistent="true"
android:title="Check Box Title"
android:key="check_box_key"
android:defaultValue="false"/>
<ListPreference
android:persistent="true"
android:title="List Title"
android:key="list_key"
android:entries="@array/entries"
android:defaultValue="second_value"
android:entryValues="@array/entries_values"/>
<EditTextPreference
android:persistent="true"
android:title="Edit Text Title"
android:key="edit_text_key"
android:defaultValue="Edit Text Value"/>
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>