2

我有两个spring配置类A和B。B中的bean使用@import注释在A中导入,像这样

@Configuration
@Import({B.class})
public class A {
    private BBean bbean;

    @Bean
    public ABean aBean() {
        // need to reference B's bean over here
        return aBean()// after referencing B's bean
    }
}

@Configuration
public class B {
    @Bean
    public BBean bBean(){
       return new BBean();        
    }
}

在创建 bean aBean 时如何引用 bean bBean?有人会认为 @Required 或 @Autowired 可以在这里工作,但它不会:(

更新 - 我在这里尝试做的是使用 TestNG 和 maven 运行单元测试。当我尝试引用“Autowired”bean 时,maven 挂起,可能处于无限循环或等待加载 bean。

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
13:15:42,427  INFO eans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader: 315 - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/spring/app-context.xml]
13:15:42,589  INFO nnotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner: 210 - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
13:15:42,671  INFO ontext.support.GenericApplicationContext: 495 - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@45d6a56e: startup date [Fri Feb 15 13:15:42 PST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
13:15:42,769  INFO ctory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory: 623 - Overriding bean definition for bean 'dataSource': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=repositoryConfig; factoryMethodName=dataSource; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [com/abc/pagg/ddee/repository/config/RepositoryConfig.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=serviceConfig; factoryMethodName=dataSource; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [com/abc/pagg/ddee/service/config/ServiceConfig.class]]
13:15:42,983  INFO ion.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor: 139 - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
13:15:43,027  INFO ctory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory: 557 - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@66b51404: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,serviceConfig,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,transactionManager,sqlSessionFactory,org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer#0,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor$ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor#0,commonConfig,propertiesConfig,repositoryConfig,iusRestManager,localCacheClientAdapter,memcachedClientAdapter,s3Adapter,dataSource,userMapper]; root of factory hierarchy  <<--- hangs right here

更新 - 这里的真实代码

@Configuration
@Import({CommonConfig.class})
public class ServiceConfig {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServiceConfig.class);
private org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration propertiesConfig;

@Autowired
public void setPropertiesConfig(org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration propertiesConfig){
    this.propertiesConfig = propertiesConfig;
}

public ServiceConfig() {
}

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
    final BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
 --->   dataSource.setDriverClassName(propertiesConfig.getString("jdbc.driver")); <----
    //dataSource.setUrl(propertiesConfig.getString("jdbc.url"));
    //dataSource.setUsername(propertiesConfig.getString("jdbc.username"));
    //dataSource.setPassword(propertiesConfig.getString("jdbc.password"));

    return dataSource;
}

bean propertiesConfig 在 CommonConfig 中定义。我在突出显示的行上得到一个 invocationTargetException,因为 propertiesConfig 为空。dataSource bean 不断在循环中实例化。

4

2 回答 2

2

在您描述的情况下@Import应使用的提及文档:@Autowired

在导入的@Configuration 类中声明的@Bean 定义应该使用@Autowired 注入来访问。bean 本身可以自动装配,或者声明 bean 的配置类实例可以自动装配。后一种方法允许在 @Configuration 类方法之间进行显式的、IDE 友好的导航。

于 2013-02-15T21:20:01.270 回答
0

这不是@Autowired导致您的问题的原因。从您遇到的问题来看,我希望您有一个 bean,它在启动时做了一些没有及时完成的​​事情。由于 bean 的初始化从未完成,因此 Spring 无法继续启动。某种网络通信很可能是最有可能的,因为它们有一个坏习惯,就是无限期挂起没有输出,除非另有特别配置。在 JVM 挂起时提取堆栈转储,并查看您的线程在做什么。否则,附加一个调试器,并手动暂停 JVM 以获得相同的效果。

于 2013-02-16T02:48:19.747 回答