我今天早上看到了一个问题(在一系列值上查询我的模型),似乎由(https://stackoverflow.com/a/1447926/195550)回答,但那里的整个情况让我对更概括的兴趣解决方案。
我希望能够使用 Jon Skeet 的答案来实现一个Between
可以在非 SQL 生成的环境中使用字符串键,但似乎字符串没有实现GreaterThan、LessThan、GreaterThanOrEqual、LessThanOrEqual运算符的事实进入Linq 能够构建执行此操作所需的表达式树的方式。
我意识到可以只使用这些
CompareTo
方法进行查询来完成这项任务,但我真的很喜欢这种优雅的query.Between(v=>v.StringKey, "abc", "hjk")
表达方式。我查看了 System.Linq.Expression 程序集,发现它正在寻找一个名为“op_GreaterThan”的方法,例如用于 GreaterThan 操作,但我不知道
- 我是否可以为字符串实现这个(知道我不能为字符串扩展实际的“>”运算符)
- 如何构建正确的方法签名。
我创建了以下示例并进行了测试,这些示例显示了 Between 扩展方法在字符串键上不起作用的地方。
如果可以为字符串键实现这将是非常优雅的。有人对如何实现这一目标有任何建议或见解吗?
来自 Jon Skeet 的运算符之间,添加了包含标志
public static class BetweenExtension
{
public static IQueryable<TSource> Between<TSource, TKey>(
this IQueryable<TSource> source,
Expression<Func<TSource, TKey>> keySelector,
TKey low,
TKey high,
bool inclusive = true) where TKey : IComparable<TKey>
{
var key = Expression.Invoke(keySelector, keySelector.Parameters.ToArray());
var lowerBound = (inclusive)
? Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(key, Expression.Constant(low))
: Expression.GreaterThan(key, Expression.Constant(low));
var upperBound = (inclusive)
? Expression.LessThanOrEqual(key, Expression.Constant(high))
: Expression.LessThan(key, Expression.Constant(high));
var and = Expression.AndAlso(lowerBound, upperBound);
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TSource, bool>>(
and, keySelector.Parameters);
return source.Where(lambda);
}
}
使用“int”键对上述内容进行工作测试
[TestFixture]
public class BetweenIntTests
{
public class SampleEntityInt
{
public int SampleSearchKey { get; set; }
}
private IQueryable<SampleEntityInt> BuildSampleEntityInt(params int[] values)
{
return values.Select(
value =>
new SampleEntityInt() { SampleSearchKey = value }).AsQueryable();
}
[Test]
public void BetweenIntInclusive()
{
var sampleData = BuildSampleEntityInt(1, 3, 10, 11, 12, 15);
var query = sampleData.Between(s => s.SampleSearchKey, 3, 10);
Assert.AreEqual(2, query.Count());
}
[Test]
public void BetweenIntNotInclusive()
{
var sampleData = BuildSampleEntityInt(1, 3, 10, 11, 12, 15);
var query = sampleData.Between(s => s.SampleSearchKey, 2, 11, false);
Assert.AreEqual(2, query.Count());
}
}
使用“字符串”键对上述内容进行非工作测试
[TestFixture]
public class BetweenStringsTests
{
public class SampleEntityString
{
public string SampleSearchKey { get; set; }
}
private IQueryable<SampleEntityString> BuildSampleEntityString(params int[] values)
{
return values.Select(
value =>
new SampleEntityString() {SampleSearchKey = value.ToString() }).AsQueryable();
}
[Test]
public void BetweenStringInclusive()
{
var sampleData = BuildSampleEntityString(1, 3, 10, 11, 12, 15);
var query = sampleData.Between(s => s.SampleSearchKey, "3", "10");
Assert.AreEqual(2, query.Count());
}
[Test]
public void BetweenStringNotInclusive()
{
var sampleData = BuildSampleEntityString(1, 3, 10, 11, 12, 15);
var query = sampleData.Between(s => s.SampleSearchKey, "2", "11", false);
Assert.AreEqual(2, query.Count());
}
}