8

我想尝试一些想法,SwingWorker因为我没有使用太多。相反,我遇到了一个问题,我不知道出了什么问题。

这是一个简短的SSCCE演示了这个问题(我知道这里的人喜欢 SSCCE):

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;

public class SwingWorkerTest
{
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater (new Runnable ()
        {
            @Override
            public void run ()
            {
                new MySwingWorker (500).execute ();
                new MySwingWorker (900).execute ();
                new MySwingWorker (1200).execute ();
            }
        });
    }
}

class MySwingWorker extends SwingWorker<Void, Void>
{
    private int ms;

    public MySwingWorker (int ms)
    {
        this.ms = ms;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground()
    {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread ();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                Thread.sleep (ms);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }

            System.out.println ("I am thread with " + ms + " sleep in iteration " + i + ": " + t.getName () + " (" + t.getId () + ")");
        }

        return null;
    }
}

所以我的程序应该创建 3 个 SwingWorker,它们在屏幕上打印一行,然后休眠指定的毫秒数,然后再次打印该行并再次休眠等。我SwingWorker从 Swing 的线程中创建 s,否则它们甚至不会启动。

所以预期的输出是:

I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 0: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 900 sleep in iteration 0: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-2 (16)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 1: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 1200 sleep in iteration 0: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-3 (17)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 2: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 900 sleep in iteration 1: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-2 (16)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 3: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 1200 sleep in iteration 1: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-3 (17)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 4: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 900 sleep in iteration 2: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-2 (16)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 5: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 6: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 900 sleep in iteration 3: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-2 (16)
I am thread with 1200 sleep in iteration 2: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-3 (17)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 7: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
.............

依此类推,总共 150 行(3 个工作人员 x 50 次迭代)

相反,我得到的输出是:

I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 0: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)
I am thread with 900 sleep in iteration 0: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-2 (16)
I am thread with 500 sleep in iteration 1: SwingWorker-pool-1-thread-1 (15)

就是这样。就3行。之后程序退出。该try catch块的任何地方都没有堆栈跟踪。

1)。睡眠时间为 1200 毫秒的工人在哪里?实际上,如果我用 1000 毫秒替换 1200 毫秒,那么这个工作人员也会打印 1 行……是的,只有一个。奇怪的...

2)。工人为什么停下来?(而且我没有得到 150 行的东西)

在 Windows 7 64-bit 上使用 JRE 7 Update 11运行了这个程序。

PS:我很确定这里提到的错误在这个版本的 JRE 中得到了修复,因为我确实得到了 2 个不同的值(15 和 16)作为线程 ID 打印在控制台上。这是我怀疑的第一件事。

4

4 回答 4

9

我相信您需要显示一个可视化的 Swing 顶级窗口,以保持 Swing 事件线程处于活动状态。否则程序将因缺少非守护线程而关闭。

编辑:
为了证明 SwingWorker 线程是一个 Daemon 线程,只需添加一行代码来测试它:

System.out.println("I am thread with " + ms + " sleep in iteration "
   + i + ": " + t.getName() + " (" + t.getId() + ")");

// **** added
System.out.println("Daemon?: " + Thread.currentThread().isDaemon()); 
于 2013-02-15T18:10:55.243 回答
9

如果您查看 SwingWorker 类源代码 (Java SE 7) 的第 771 行:

thread.setDaemon(true);

您将看到SwingWorker在守护线程中执行,在 Java 中,如果所有非守护线程都完成,JVM 将终止。

于 2013-02-15T18:21:30.657 回答
4

如前所述,您可以使用 UI 来保持线程处于活动状态。

或者,您可以做的是使用SwingWorker#get(或任何阻止主线程终止的东西)等待线程完成。通过这样做,您将获得预期的输出。这是修改后的代码,可以满足您的要求。

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class SwingWorkerTest
{
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        final MySwingWorker w1 = new MySwingWorker (500),
         w2 = new MySwingWorker (900),
         w3 = new MySwingWorker (1200);
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater (new Runnable ()
        {
            @Override
            public void run ()
            {
                w1.execute ();
                w2.execute ();
                w3.execute ();
            }
        });

        try{
            // you can replace the code in this block
            // by anything that keeps the program from 
            // terminating before the threads/SwingWorkers.
            w1.get();
            w2.get(); 
            w3.get(); 
        }catch(InterruptedException e){
            System.err.println("InterruptedException occured");
        }catch(ExecutionException e){
            System.err.println("InterruptedException occured");
        }

    }
}

class MySwingWorker extends SwingWorker<Void, Void>
{
    private int ms;

    public MySwingWorker (int ms)
    {
        this.ms = ms;
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground()
    {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread ();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                Thread.sleep (ms);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace ();
            }

            System.out.println ("I am thread with " + ms + " sleep in iteration " + i + ": " + t.getName () + " (" + t.getId () + ")");
        }

        return null;
    }
}
于 2013-02-15T18:27:21.347 回答
3

您是否尝试过创建任何 UI?或者在main的末尾放置类似的东西new Object().wait();,以防止主线程退出?

我不完全确定是这种情况,但是没有任何实际的 UI 显示,我很确定 swing 工作人员只是另一个线程,并且您没有将任何配置为守护线程,所以 main 启动它们,main完成,进程退出?

于 2013-02-15T18:11:34.967 回答