这是 Postgres 9.1.6 上的慢查询,即使最大计数为 2,两行都已由它们的主键标识:(4.5 秒)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tbl WHERE id IN ('6d48fc431d21', 'd9e659e756ad') AND data ? 'building_floorspace' AND data ?| ARRAY['elec_mean_monthly_use', 'gas_mean_monthly_use'];
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=4.09..4.09 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=4457.886..4457.887 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using idx_tbl_on_data_gist on tbl (cost=0.00..4.09 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=4457.880..4457.880 rows=0 loops=1)
Index Cond: ((data ? 'building_floorspace'::text) AND (data ?| '{elec_mean_monthly_use,gas_mean_monthly_use}'::text[]))
Filter: ((id)::text = ANY ('{6d48fc431d21,d9e659e756ad}'::text[]))
Total runtime: 4457.948 ms
(5 rows)
嗯,也许如果我首先只使用主键部分进行子查询......:(不,仍然是 4.5+ 秒)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ( SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE id IN ('6d48fc431d21', 'd9e659e756ad') ) AS t WHERE data ? 'building_floorspace' AND data ?| ARRAY['elec_mean_monthly_use', 'gas_mean_monthly_use'];
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggregate (cost=4.09..4.09 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=4854.170..4854.171 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using idx_tbl_on_data_gist on tbl (cost=0.00..4.09 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=4854.165..4854.165 rows=0 loops=1)
Index Cond: ((data ? 'building_floorspace'::text) AND (data ?| '{elec_mean_monthly_use,gas_mean_monthly_use}'::text[]))
Filter: ((id)::text = ANY ('{6d48fc431d21,d9e659e756ad}'::text[]))
Total runtime: 4854.220 ms
(5 rows)
如何防止 Postgres 内联子查询?