我想要做的最好用一个例子来描述:
class A
{
int f1();
int f2();
int f3();
typedef int (A::*ptr)();
constexpr static const ptr array[3] =
{
&A::f1,
&A::f2,
&A::f3,
};
template<ptr a[]>
int sum()
{
int s = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
s += (this->*a[i])();
};
int f4() { return sum<array>(); };
};
它显然不起作用,在 GCC 中给出以下输出(在模板实例化的行,定义似乎很好):
main.cpp: In member function 'int A::sum()':
main.cpp:49:2: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
main.cpp: In member function 'int A::f4()':
main.cpp:51:31: error: no matching function for call to 'A::sum()'
main.cpp:51:31: note: candidate is:
main.cpp:44:6: note: template<int (A::** a)()> int A::sum()
main.cpp:44:6: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
main.cpp:51:31: error: could not convert template argument 'A::array' to 'int (A::**)()'
(让我们忽略无意义的[问题]事实,即数组也应该在类之外声明为实际存在)
如何做到这一点?