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我有一个名为的父表pbx_point,它有一point_type列。我还有一个名为的子表pbx_route,其中有一列名为point_id指向pbx_point

我想使用 sqlalchemy 的连接表继承通过声明性基础来关联这两个表,并使用多态继承

这很好用 - 或者更确切地说,如果没有以下附加约束,它会:pbx_point还有一个称为initial_route_id指向的外键pbx_route

我也在下面使用反射,但数据库就像我上面描述的那样。我得到的错误是sqlalchemy.exc.AmbiguousForeignKeysError: Can't determine join between 'pbx_point' and 'pbx_route'; tables have more than one foreign key constraint relationship between them. Please specify the 'onclause' of this join explicitly..

这是有道理的,因为“幕后”描述性基础是在两个映射类上创建一个 relationship() 属性。我希望它选择pbx_route.point_id作为 parent_id 链接,但它也可以看到该pbx_point.initial_route_id列。如果我正在创建这个关系(),这将很容易解决,但我不是 - 声明式继承系统是。

是否有其他参数可以传递给__mapper_args__,例如polymorphic_parent_col可以让我指定我想要的外键?如果没有,我该如何解决这个问题?

谢谢。

class MyBase(DeferredReflection):
    @declared_attr
    def __tablename__(cls):
        return cls.__name__.lower()

Base = declarative_base(cls=MyBase)

class pbx_point(Base):
    __mapper_args__ = dict(
        polymorphic_on='point_type',
        with_polymorphic='*',
    )

class pbx_route(pbx_point):
    __mapper_args__ = dict(polymorphic_identity='pbx.route')

这是我得到的堆栈跟踪:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "db.py", line 50, in <module>
    Base.prepare(engine)
  File "env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/api.py", line 431, in prepare
    thingy.map()
  File "env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 379, in map
    **mapper_args
  File "env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/__init__.py", line 1147, in mapper
    return Mapper(class_, local_table, *args, **params)
  File "env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 213, in __init__
    self._configure_inheritance()
  File "env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 517, in _configure_inheritance
    self.local_table)
  File "env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/util.py", line 397, in join_condition
    "join explicitly." % (a.description, b.description))
sqlalchemy.exc.AmbiguousForeignKeysError: Can't determine join between 'pbx_point' and 'pbx_route'; tables have more than one foreign key constraint relationship between them. Please specify the 'onclause' of this join explicitly.

这表明它在 mapper.py * 的第 1032 行死亡。上面几行引用了 mapper kwarg inherit_condition,这似乎是我需要的。

[*]:源链接调整为 1.3.11 版本(以前的 URL 现在是 404s)

4

1 回答 1

11

关键是inherit_condition映射器的参数。多态信息实际上与这一步没有任何关系。

修正模型:

class MyBase(DeferredReflection):
    @declared_attr
    def __tablename__(cls):
        return cls.__name__.lower()

Base = declarative_base(cls=MyBase)

class pbx_point(Base):
    __mapper_args__ = dict(
        polymorphic_on='point_type',
        with_polymorphic='*',
    )
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)

class pbx_route(pbx_point):
    point_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(pbx_point.id))
    __mapper_args__ = dict(
        polymorphic_identity='pbx.route',
        inherit_condition=(point_id == pbx_point.id)
    )

我需要添加idpoint_id列以在inherit_condition参数中使用它们。可能有一种方法可以只使用反射来做到这一点,但这并不是一个可怕的障碍。

于 2013-02-15T19:18:17.213 回答