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我有一个由于沟通不畅需要更改的脚本：我们在生产车间有工作站，它们创建具有以下结构的文件 - 04_R_____"109402"0076_9999992_35_401_"01_20121107"_134029_0667.I00.asd（文件名的引号部分是必须解析的部分。

我已经使用文件名的第一部分创建了一个数组，并且 powershell 程序能够解析该数据；然而，在文件名的第二部分，必须有一个文件夹结构，由零件号、测试台号（01、02、03 等）和日期创建。如果文件夹不存在，则仅在匹配时创建文件夹。

我当前的脚本按前缀过滤（这是错误的）并每天创建所有文件夹（不是通过匹配）。我想使用一个子字符串来排除这么多字符来捕获 01、02、03 等。是否可以不重新创建轮子并使用我当前的代码进行一些更改？我所有的测试代码都包括在内，任何帮助都将不胜感激或修改！

  • 109402 = 零件清单
  • 01-试验台机
  • 20121107 - 日期

代码：

$source ="\\127.0.0.1\baunhof\*"
$archive = "\\127.0.0.1\error\\"
#$past=(Get-date).AddDays(-2)

$destination ="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\\"
$destination1="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\\"
$destination2="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\\"
$destination3="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\\"
#array for all destinations
$destination_array=@("$destination", "$destination1", "$destination2", "$destination3")

#creates folder yyyy/mm/dd
#$today = (Get-date -format yyyy/MM/dd)
#new-item -type directory ($today)
$DTS = ( get-date ).ToString('yyyy/MM/dd')

#array for file prefix
$File_Array_8HP70=@("*108701*")
$File_Array_8HP70X=@("*108702*")
$File_Array_9HP48=@("*109401*", "*1094080*", "*1094090*")
$File_Array_9HP48X=@("*109402*", "*1094091*", "*1094082*", "*1094092*")

#test bench number array filter
$test_bench_01=@("*_01_*")
$test_bench_02=@("*_02_*")
$test_bench_03=@("*_03_*")
$test_bench_04=@("*_04_*")

#Error log function: will write to application on server
function Write-EventLog {
  param([string]$msg = "Default Message", [string]$type="Information")
  $log = New-Object System.Diagnostics.EventLog
  $log.set_log("Application")
  $log.set_source("PSscript")
  $log.WriteEntry($msg,$type)
}

Write-Eventlog "Acoustic file parse program has started"

# if statement checks if $destination_array[0] is false then new item
$destination_array[0] = "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\today\" 
If (!(Test-Path -path $destination_array[0])) {
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P01\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P02\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P03\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P04\$DTS"
}

$destination_array[1] = "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\today\"
If (!(Test-Path -path $destination_array[1])) {
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\$DTS\"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P01\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P02\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P03\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P04\$DTS"
}

$destination_array[2] = "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\today\"
If (!(Test-Path -path $destination_array[2])) {
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\$DTS\"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P01\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P02\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P03\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P04\$DTS"
}

$destination_array[3] = "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\today\"
If (!(Test-Path -path $destination_array[3])) {
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\$DTS\"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P01\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P02\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P03\$DTS"
  new-item -type directory "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P04\$DTS"
}

$destination="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\$DTS"
$destination1="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\$DTS"
$destination2="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\$DTS"
$destination3="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\$DTS"
$destination_array=@  ("$destination", "$destination1", "$destination2", "$destination3")

# filter works below - need to use array

#$files = get-childitem $source -filter "108701*" -recurse
#foreach ($file in $files)
#{move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[0] -force}

$File_Array_8HP70_start = $File_Array_8HP70 | % {$_+"*"} 
$files = get-childitem $source -include $File_Array_8HP70_start -recurse
foreach ($file in $files) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[0] -force
}
#filter test bench
$files01 = gci $destination_array[0] -filter "01_*" -recurse
$files02 = gci $destination_array[0] -filter "02_*" -recurse
$files03 = gci $destination_array[0] -filter "03_*" -recurse          
$files04 = gci $destination_array[0] -filter "04_*" -recurse

$destination_array[0]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P01\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files01) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[0] -force
}
$destination_array[0]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P02\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files02) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[0] -force
}
$destination_array[0]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P03\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files03) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[0] -force
}
$destination_array[0]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1\P04\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files04) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[0] -force
}

$File_Array_8HP70X_start = $File_Array_8HP70X | % {$_+"*"}
$files = get-childitem $source -include $File_Array_8HP70X_start -recurse
foreach ($file in $files) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[1] -force
}
#$files02 = gci $destination_array[1] -filter "02_*" -recurse
$files01 = gci $destination_array[1] -filter "01_*" -recurse
$files02 = gci $destination_array[1] -filter "02_*" -recurse
$files03 = gci $destination_array[1] -filter "03_*" -recurse          
$files04 = gci $destination_array[1] -filter "04_*" -recurse

$destination_array[1]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P01\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files01) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[1] -force
}
$destination_array[1]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P02\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files02) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[1] -force
}
$destination_array[1]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P03\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files03) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[1] -force
}
$destination_array[1]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2\P04\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files04) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[1] -force
}

$File_Array_9HP48_start = $File_Array_9HP48 | % {$_+"*"}
$files = get-childitem $source -include $File_Array_9HP48_start -recurse
foreach ($file in $files) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[2] -force
}
#$files03 = gci $destination_array[2] -filter "03_*" -recurse
$files01 = gci $destination_array[2] -filter "01_*" -recurse
$files02 = gci $destination_array[2] -filter "02_*" -recurse
$files03 = gci $destination_array[2] -filter "03_*" -recurse
$files04 = gci $destination_array[2] -filter "04_*" -recurse

$destination_array[2]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P01\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files01) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[2] -force
}
$destination_array[2]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P02\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files02) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[2] -force
}
$destination_array[2]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P03\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files03) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[2] -force
}
$destination_array[2]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3\P04\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files04) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[2] -force
}

$File_Array_9HP48X_start = $File_Array_9HP48X | % {$_+"*"}
$files = get-childitem $source -include $File_Array_9HP48X_start -recurse
foreach ($file in $files) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[3] -force
}
#$files04 = gci $destination_array[3] -filter "04_*" -recurse
$files01 = gci $destination_array[3] -filter "01_*" -recurse
$files02 = gci $destination_array[3] -filter "02_*" -recurse
$files03 = gci $destination_array[3] -filter "03_*" -recurse
$files04 = gci $destination_array[3] -filter "04_*" -recurse

$destination_array[3]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P01\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files01) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[3] -force
}
$destination_array[3]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P02\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files02) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[3] -force
}
$destination_array[3]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P03\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files03) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[3] -force
}
$destination_array[3]="\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4\P04\$DTS"
foreach ($file in $files04) {
  move-item $file.fullname $destination_array[3] -force
}
#move files to c:\Error if older than 2 days
$file_2 = gci $source -recurse|where {$_.LastWriteTime -lt (get-date).AddDays(-2)}
foreach ($file in $file_2) {
  move-item $file.fullname $archive -force
}

Write-Eventlog "Acoustic file parse program has completed"
4

1 回答 1

1

您正在尝试手动完成所有操作。不。

让 PowerShell 为您完成工作：

$DTS = (Get-Date).FormatDate('yyyy/MM/dd')

$parts_lists = @(
  @("108701"),
  @("108702"),
  @("109401", "1094080", "1094090"),
  @("109402", "1094091", "1094082", "1094092")
)

$destination_dirs = @(
  "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder1",
  "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder2",
  "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder3",
  "\\127.0.0.1\TestFolder4"
)

# The following regular expression defines 2 sub-matches for parts list
# and test bench.
$re = "^\d{2}_[A-Z]___(\d{6})\d{4}_\d{7}_\d{2}_\d{3}_(\d{2})_\d{8}_\d{6}_\d{4}\.[A-Z]\d{2}\.asd$"

Get-ChildItem $source -Recurse | ? { $_.Name -match $re } | % {
  # process only files that match the given regular expression

  # iterate over all 4 parts lists
  for ($i = 0; $i -le 3; $i++) {
    if ( $parts_lists[$i] -contains $matches[1] ) {
      # if the first sub-match (the parts list number) is found in the current
      # parts list, construct a destination path from the corresponding base
      # directory, the test bench number and the date.
      $dest = Join-Path $destination_dirs[$i] -ChildPath "P$($matches[2])\$DTS"

      # Create the destination if it doesn't exist. Creating it here ensures
      # that a destination folder is only created when there's actually a
      # file going into it.
      if ( -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $dest) ) {
        New-Item -Type Directory $dest
      }

      # Move the file ...
      Move-Item $_.FullName $dest -Force
      # ... end exit from the for-loop (no need to check other parts lists
      # once we found a match).
      break
    }
  }
}

我不确定我是否完全理解了您的代码，因此我的示例代码可能需要一些调整，但它应该可以为您提供大致的思路。

您需要注意的一件事是，日期格式yyyy/MM/dd将使用区域日期分隔符为您提供日期字符串，即在具有美国语言环境的系统上，它将生成日期字符串2013/02/15，而在具有德语语言环境的系统上，日期字符串将是2013.02.15. 如果您希望日期部分由正斜杠分隔（当您在路径中使用该日期时，PowerShell 会将其解释为路径分隔符），您需要转义格式字符串中的正斜杠：yyyy\/MM\/dd.

编辑：正则表达式有两个目的：

  • 将处理限制为仅与模式匹配的那些文件，以及
  • 授予访问部件列表和测试台部件的文件名。

该模式源自您提供的示例文件名：

04_R___ 109402 0076_9999992_35_401_ 01_20121107 _134029_0667.I00.asd

  • ^: 字符串的开头。
  • \d{2}_: 2 位数字后跟一个下划线。
  • [A-Z]___: 一个大写字母后跟 3 个下划线。
  • (\d{6})：一组6位数字（代表零件清单编号）。稍后可以通过 访问该组$matches[1]。
  • \d{4}_: 4 位数字后跟一个下划线。
  • \d{7}_: 7 位数字后跟一个下划线。
  • \d{2}_: 2 位数字后跟一个下划线。
  • \d{3}_: 3 位数字后跟一个下划线。
  • (\d{2})_: 一组 2 位数字（代表测试台机器编号），后跟一个下划线。稍后可以通过 访问该组$matches[2]。
  • \d{8}_: 8 位数字（日期），后跟下划线。
  • \d{6}_: 6 位数字后跟一个下划线。
  • \d{4}\.: 4 位数字后跟一个点。
  • [A-Z]\d{2}: 一个大写字母后跟 2 位数字。
  • \.asd: 一个点，后跟小写字母a,s和d（扩展名）。
  • $: 字符串的结尾。
于 2013-02-15T14:11:03.067 回答