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我正在尝试使用TouchXML library在objective-c 中解析一些XML 。XML 在根元素中有一个命名空间,因此我在 CXMLNode 对象上使用 TouchXML 库中的方法,例如:

- (NSArray *)nodesForXPath:(NSString *)xpath namespaceMappings:(NSDictionary *)inNamespaceMappings error:(NSError **)error;

我的代码使用这种方法来选择一组与 XPath 查询匹配的节点,然后为每个节点执行更多的 XPath 查询以读取一些属性。出于某种原因,第二组查询导致了一个pointer being freed was not allocated错误——我不知道这是从哪里来的。

好的,这是 XML 的片段:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.2">
<Document>
  <Placemark>
    <name>Place 1</name>
    <description><![CDATA[6-20 Luck Street Eltham 3095]]></description>
    <Point>
      <coordinates>145.151138,-37.712663,0.000000</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
  <Placemark>
    <name>Place 2</name>
    <description><![CDATA[The Pines Shopping Centre, Reynolds Road Doncaster East 3109]]></description>
    <Point>
      <coordinates>145.168620,-37.762135,0.000000</coordinates>
    </Point>
  </Placemark>
    <Placemark>
        <name>Place 3</name>
        <description><![CDATA[25 Main Street Greensborough 3088]]></description>
        <Point>
            <coordinates>145.102788,-37.702511,0.000000</coordinates>
        </Point>
    </Placemark>
</Document>
</kml>

所以我把它读入一个 CMLXmlElement,然后我有这段代码来读出每个 <Placemark> 元素:

_locations = [NSMutableArray array];
NSDictionary *mappings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"http://earth.google.com/kml/2.2", @"kmlns", nil];
NSError *error = nil;
for (CXMLNode *node in [element nodesForXPath@"//kmlns:kml/kmlns:Document/kmlns:Placemark" namespaceMappings:mappings error:&error])
{
    [_locations addObject:[[ONEMapLocation alloc] initWithXmlElement:(CXMLElement *)node]];
}

此代码运行没有问题。但是,initWithXmlElement每个位置对象都会像这样初始化自己:

NSDictionary *namespaceMappings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"http://earth.google.com/kml/2.2", @"kmlns", nil];
NSError *error = nil;
_name = ((CXMLNode*)[[xmlElement nodesForXPath:@"./kmlns:name/text()" namespaceMappings:namespaceMappings error:&error] lastObject]).stringValue;
_description = ((CXMLNode*)[[xmlElement nodesForXPath:@"./description/text()" namespaceMappings:namespaceMappings error:&error] lastObject]).stringValue;
NSString *rawCoordinates = _description = ((CXMLNode*)[[xmlElement nodesForXPath:@"./kmlns:Point/kmlns:coordinates/text()" namespaceMappings:namespaceMappings error:&error] lastObject]).stringValue;
NSArray *coordinateArray = [rawCoordinates componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
_latitude = [[coordinateArray objectAtIndex:1] floatValue];
_longitude = [[coordinateArray objectAtIndex:0] floatValue];

当这段代码运行时,它成功地解析了 XML 文档,但大约一秒钟后,应用程序因错误而崩溃pointer being freed was not allocated。如果我注释掉这些行并将_name,_description等设置为虚拟值,则一切正常。

我还尝试从 XML 中提取命名空间,并使用 TouchXML 库中的方法,这些方法不受命名空间的影响,并且工作正常(尽管我无法在现实世界的场景)。

我知道,很长,很复杂的问题,可能有很多其他可能的原因,但我肯定已经将问题隔离到这六行。

4

1 回答 1

2

以防万一有人遇到这个或类似的问题 - 这听起来像这里描述的问题(https://github.com/TouchCode/TouchXML/issues/11),我也碰巧遇到过。本质上,这是一个EXC_BAD_ACCESS错误,因为 xml 文档比其子节点更早地被释放,并且当子节点想要释放自己时,它们会崩溃。

我没有深入研究 TouchXML 代码,但是对TouchXML的以下更改似乎可以解决问题并且也不会导致任何内存泄漏(我在 Profiler 中检查过):

CXMLDocument.m 中

-(void)dealloc
{
    // Fix for #35 http://code.google.com/p/touchcode/issues/detail?id=35 -- clear up the node objects first (inside a pool so I _know_ they're cleared) and then freeing the document

    @autoreleasepool {

        //### this is added ### fix for BAD_ACCESS on CXMLNode after releasing doc - get rid of all nodes in nodePool first to make sure they are released before the doc is released
        NSArray* allObjects = [nodePool allObjects];
        for(CXMLNode* child in allObjects)
        {
            [nodePool removeObject:child];
            [child invalidate];
        }
        //### until here ###

        nodePool = NULL;
    }
    //
    xmlFreeDoc((xmlDocPtr)_node);
    _node = NULL;
    //
}

CXMLNode.h 中

//### add manual dealloc function ###
-(void)invalidate; // added to prevent BAD_ACCESS on doc release ...

CXMLNode.m中:

//### invalidate function added to be able to manually dealloc this node ###
-(void)invalidate {
    if (_node)
    {
        if (_node->_private == (__bridge void *)self)
            _node->_private = NULL;

        if (_freeNodeOnRelease)
        {
            xmlFreeNode(_node);
        }

        _node = NULL;
    }
}
于 2013-09-24T08:00:29.413 回答