我将从这样一个事实开始,即我对在 Java 中设置密钥库等方面了解不多
我正在尝试调用 SOAP Web 服务,我得到了 wsdl,生成了代码等。在我部署它并尝试触发 WS 调用之前,一切似乎都很好。
这是我的设置:
- 雄猫 7.0.35
- Java,jdk 1.6.0_39
- pfx 文件和密码
- 项目作为标准 Web 应用程序(战争)部署到 tomcat
当我运行代码时,出现以下异常:
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: SSLHandshakeException invoking https://tallyservices-qa.olson.com/tallyDemo2WebServices/tallyDemo2/sms: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.mapException(HTTPConduit.java:1336)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1320)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:622)
at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
... 27 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:174)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:136)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1837)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1019)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1203)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1230)
at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1214)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:434)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:166)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1031)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:230)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.setupWrappedStream(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:170)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleHeadersTrustCaching(HTTPConduit.java:1280)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(HTTPConduit.java:1231)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:183)
at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:47)
at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.write(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:69)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1293)
... 30 more
我在这里遵循了建议:How to convert .pfx file to keystore with private key?将证书安装到我的密钥库:
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\somefolder\mypfxfile.pxf -srcstoretype pkcs12
-destkeystore C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks -deststoretype JKS
我得到了:
Enter destination keystore password: <mypassword>
Re-enter new password: <mypassword>
Enter source keystore password: <pxf_password>
Entry for alias 67eb31f6 successfully imported.
Import command completed: 1 entries successfully imported, 0 entries failed or
cancelled
所以到目前为止一切看起来都很好,我反弹了我的tomcat并再次点击了Servlet,但我仍然得到同样的错误。
我在这里还缺少什么?我需要告诉tomcat证书什么的吗?
提前感谢您对我在密钥库和证书领域的菜鸟的帮助和道歉。
编辑: 所以我从 Carlo Pellegrini 的帮助中得知,我需要将密钥库添加到 tomcat:所以现在,我的 tomcat 使用附加的 JAVA_OPTS 参数启动:
"-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=somepassword"
现在我得到了:
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
从这里开始:错误 - trustAnchors 参数必须为非空并得到 java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException:使用 cas 时 trustAnchors 参数必须为非空- 似乎找不到我的信任库?
我想出了我之前的命令:
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\somefolder\mypfxfile.pxf -srcstoretype pkcs12 -destkeystore C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks -deststoretype JKS
实际上将 pxf 放入密钥库,而不是信任库?
当我检查密钥库列表时:
C:\somefolder>keytool -list -keystore "C:\somefolder\clientcert.jks"
Enter keystore password:
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 1 entry
67eb31f6, 13-Feb-2013, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (MD5): ... some fingerprint ...
所以我不确定我在这里错过了什么