2

我正在尝试使用 Mongoid使用父引用来创建模型树结构
, 但父级设置为 null

这是我的课:

class Category
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :name, type: String
  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'Category'
end

这就是我创建类别的方式:

parent = Category.new(name: "Mobile").save!
child1 = Category.new(name: "Android", parent: parent).save!
child2 = Category.new(name: "iOS", parent: parent).save!

结果:

{ 
    "categories": [
        {
            "_id": "511b84c5cff53e03c6000126",
            "name": "Mobile",
            "parent_id": null,
        },
        {
            "_id": "511b84c5cff53e03c6000128",
            "name": "Android",
            "parent_id": null,
        },
        {
            "_id": "511b84c5cff53e03c6000129",
            "name": "iOS",
            "parent_id": null,
        }
    ]
}

父级甚至没有存储在数据库中:

{ "name" : "Mobile",  "_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000126" }
{ "name" : "Android", "_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000128" }
{ "name" : "iOS",     "_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000129" }

做错了什么?

谢谢!

4

2 回答 2

1

除了声明belongs_to关联之外,您还需要声明相反的has_many关联,即使它在同一个类上。

class Category
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :name, type: String

  has_many :children,
    class_name: 'Category',
    inverse_of: :parent
  belongs_to :parent,
    class_name: 'Category',
    inverse_of: :children
end

您可以通过关联分配父级或子级。

parent = Category.create
child1 = Category.create
child2 = Category.create

parent.children << child1
parent.children << child2

然后,子代将存储对父代的引用。

于 2013-02-13T14:15:37.947 回答
0

最终,当我单独进行保存(而不是与创建在同一行)时,它起作用了。

之前(无法正常工作):

parent = Category.new(name: "Mobile").save!
child1 = Category.new(name: "Android", parent: parent).save!
child2 = Category.new(name: "iOS", parent: parent).save!

之后(工作!):

parent = Category.new(name: "Mobile")
child1 = Category.new(name: "Android", parent: parent)
child2 = Category.new(name: "iOS", parent: parent)

parent.save
child1.save
child2.save

结果(如预期):

{ "name" : "Mobile", "_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000126" }
{ "name" : "Android", "parent_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000126", "_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000128" }
{ "name" : "iOS", "parent_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000126", "_id" : "511b84c5cff53e03c6000129" }

非常感谢所有响应者!

于 2013-02-14T08:38:55.440 回答