我是 Android 编程新手。我浏览了 Google 提供的大部分 Android 开发者文档。这是我的问题:
我正在尝试做的事情:从我的应用程序的第一个登录页面,我试图获取位于服务器中的 json 文件并解析结果以检查登录是否成功。我无法解析以下课程中的 json。请提出问题所在。我已经检查了过去几天关于 stackoverflow 的所有其他问题,但没有太大帮助。请帮忙。
登录活动.java
package com.practice.serverdashboard;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
public EditText username;
private EditText password;
private static final String TAG = "MyActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_username);
password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_password);
//Showing the keypad
InputMethodManager mgr = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Service.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
mgr.showSoftInput(username, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_login, menu);
return true;
}
public void callLoginService(View v)
{
//Hidding the keypad
InputMethodManager mgr = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
mgr.hideSoftInputFromWindow(username.getWindowToken(), 0);
mgr.hideSoftInputFromWindow(password.getWindowToken(), 0);
String loginUrlString="http://freakageekinternaltest.com:2200/mgmt/JSP/login.jsp?userId="+username.getText()+"&pws="+password.getText();
Log.e("log_tag", "The URL is :: "+loginUrlString);
//calling the login URL
//GetJson gJ=new GetJson();
//gJ.execute(loginUrlString);
JSONObject json=getJSONfromURL(loginUrlString);
AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(
LoginActivity.this);
adb.setTitle("Login Service");
adb.setMessage("Testing...");
adb.setPositiveButton("Ok", null);
adb.show();
}
public JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url){
//initialize
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
JSONObject jArray = null;
//http post
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
//convert response to string
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
Log.e("log_tag", "result is:: "+result);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
//try parse the string to a JSON object
try{
jArray = new JSONObject(result);
}catch(JSONException e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(
LoginActivity.this);
adb.setTitle("Login Service");
adb.setMessage("Success...");
adb.setPositiveButton("Ok", null);
adb.show();
return jArray;
}
}
这是 logcat 输出:
02-13 11:13:15.173: E/log_tag(6083): The URL is :: http://freakageekinternaltest.com:2200/mgmt/JSP/login.jsp?userId=test567&pws=test@pps
02-13 11:13:15.183: E/log_tag(6083): Error in http connection android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
02-13 11:13:15.183: E/log_tag(6083): Error converting result java.lang.NullPointerException: lock == null
02-13 11:13:15.183: E/log_tag(6083): Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: End of input at character 0 of
由于 NetworkOnMainThreadException 异常(在 stackoverflow 的帮助下),我也检查了 AsyncTask。但我不知道从哪里开始以及如何在我的 LoginActivity.java 类中使用 Async 类。请帮忙。提前感谢您。
这是我试图从服务器获取并解析的 json:
{"LOGIN":"TRUE","userId":"Web Administrator","userAccessType":"ALL"}
@gabe:谢谢你早日回复gabe。是否必须在后台进行联网操作?由于我试图从服务器获取登录详细信息,当我的应用程序坐在那里等待服务器响应时会做什么?另外,考虑到我上面的代码,如何实现 AsyncTask 类?我已经浏览了你提到的文档。但是我尝试创建一个扩展 AsyncTask 的新类。在那个类中,我在 doInBackground 方法中完成了所有网络操作,然后使用 onPostExecute 方法将结果发送回 LoginActivity.java 类。但是,由于此后台操作是在扩展 AsyncTask 类的新类上完成的,因此我无法使用 main_activity.xml 文件中定义的控件。那么如何实现这一切呢?再次感谢。
再一次问好!现在我已经按照答案中的建议修改了我的代码。
private class RetreiveDataAsynctask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,JSONObject> {
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... loginURL) {
JSONObject obj = getJSONfromURL(loginURL);
return obj;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject obj) {
//Do all ur UI related stuff as this will be executing in ui thread
super.onPostExecute(obj);
}
}
在 onCreate 方法中,我这样调用:
RetreiveDataAsynctask mRetreiveData = new RetreiveDataAsynctask();
mRetreiveData.execute(loginUrlString);
但是,它在这一行给出了错误:
JSONObject obj = getJSONfromURL(loginURL);
有人可以告诉我这段代码有什么问题吗?其余的解析函数与上面指定的相同。提前谢谢。