12

我需要计算两个给定日期之间的工作日数(工作日)。工作日是一周中的所有日子,周六和周日除外。我不考虑把假期计入这个数量。

如何计算两个日期之间的工作日数?

4

3 回答 3

14
function BusinessDaysSinceFixedDate ( const nDate : tDateTime ) : integer;
const
  Map : array [ -6 .. 6 ] of integer
      = (  0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ); 
var
  X : integer;
begin
  X := trunc ( nDate );
  Result := 5 * ( X div 7 ) + Map [ X mod 7 ];
end;

function BusinessDaysBetweenDates ( const nStartDate : tDateTime;
                                    const nEndDate   : tDateTime ) : integer;
begin
  Result :=   BusinessDaysSinceFixedDate ( nEndDate )
            - BusinessDaysSinceFixedDate ( nStartDate );
end;

例程 BusinessDaysSinceFixedDate 计算自固定日期以来的工作日数。不相关的具体日期是 1899 年 12 月 25 日星期一。它只是计算已经过去的周数 (X div 7) 并将其乘以 5。然后它根据日期添加一个偏移量以进行更正星期。请注意, (X mod 7) 将为负日期返回负值,即 1899 年 12 月 30 日之前的日期。

例程 BusinessDaysBetweenDates 只需调用 BusinessDaysSinceFixedDate 来获取开始日期和结束日期,然后从另一个中减去一个。

于 2013-02-13T16:43:42.223 回答
12

无需循环所有天并且输入参数不取决于顺序。

Uses DateUtils,Math;

function WorkingDaysBetween( const firstDate,secondDate : TDateTime) : Integer;
var
  startDate,stopDate : TDateTime;
  startDow,stopDow : Integer;
begin
  if (firstDate < secondDate) then
  begin
    startDate := firstDate;
    stopDate := secondDate;
  end
  else
  begin
    startDate := secondDate;
    stopDate := firstDate;
  end; 
  startDow := DayOfTheWeek(startDate);
  stopDow := DayOfTheWeek(stopDate);
  if (stopDow >= startDow) then
    stopDow := Min(stopDow,6)
  else
    Inc(stopDow,5); 

  Result := 
    5*WeeksBetween(stopDate,startDate) + 
    (stopDow - Min(startDow,6));
end;
于 2013-02-13T14:50:40.197 回答
9

您需要使用DayOfTheWeek(从DateUtils单位)和一个计数器,从开始日期迭代到结束日期。(您可能还需要一张假期表,以将其排除在您的计数之外。)

function BusinessDaysBetween(const StartDate, EndDate: TDateTime): Integer;
var
  CurrDate : TDateTime;
begin
  CurrDate := StartDate;
  Result := 0;
  while (CurrDate <= EndDate) do
  begin
    // DayOfTheWeek returns 1-5 for Mon-Fri, so 6 and 7 are weekends
    if DayOfTheWeek(CurrDate) < 6 then
      Inc(Result);
    CurrDate := CurrDate + 1;
  end;
end;

您可以通过不担心参数的顺序来稍微增强这一点(换句话说,无论 start 是在 end 之前还是 end 在 start 之前,该函数仍然可以工作):

function BusinessDaysBetween(const FirstDate, SecondDate: TDateTime): Integer;
var
  CurrDate : TDateTime;
  StartDate, EndDate: TDateTime;
begin
  if SecondDate > FirstDate then
  begin
    StartDate := FirstDate;
    EndDate := SecondDate;
  end
  else
  begin
    StartDate := SecondDate;
    EndDate := FirstDate;
  end;

  CurrDate := StartDate;
  Result := 0;

  while (CurrDate <= EndDate) do
  begin
    if DayOfTheWeek(CurrDate) < 6 then
      Inc(Result);
    CurrDate := CurrDate + 1;
  end;
end;
于 2013-02-13T02:15:11.897 回答