1.创建自定义适配器扩展BaseAdpter或ArrayAdpter并在构造函数中传递数组或ArrayList。
2.在布局中创建视图(行)
3.在自定义Adapter的getview函数中膨胀这个xml并设置数据。
活动 XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<ListView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/lstText"
/>
</LinearLayout>
列表行 XML(在布局 row.xml 中)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txtAlertText" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
在您的活动中创建适配器类
class JSONAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements ListAdapter {
private final Activity activity;
private final JSONArray jsonArray;
private JSONAdapter (Activity activity, JSONArray jsonArray) {
assert activity != null;
assert jsonArray != null;
this.jsonArray = jsonArray;
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override public int getCount() {
if(null==jsonArray)
return 0;
else
return jsonArray.length();
}
@Override public JSONObject getItem(int position) {
if(null==jsonArray) return null;
else
return jsonArray.optJSONObject(position);
}
@Override public long getItemId(int position) {
JSONObject jsonObject = getItem(position);
return jsonObject.optLong("id");
}
@Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null)
convertView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.row, null);
TextView text =(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtAlertText);
JSONObject json_data = getItem(position);
if(null!=json_data ){
String jj=json_data.getString("f_name");
text.setText(jj);
}
return convertView;
}
}
然后将其添加到您的活动中。
public class main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ListView lstTest;
//Array Adapter that will hold our ArrayList and display the items on the ListView
JSONAdapter jSONAdapter ;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//Initialize ListView
lstTest= (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lstText);
jSONAdapter = new JSONAdapter (main.this,jArray);//jArray is your json array
//Set the above adapter as the adapter of choice for our list
lstTest.setAdapter(jSONAdapter );
}
你完成了。