44

我想使用类似于 Knockout foreach 构造的东西来迭代对象的属性。这是我正在尝试创建的...

期望的结果

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Name 1</td>
        <td>8/5/2012</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Name 2</td>
        <td>2/8/2013</td>
    </tr>
</table>

但是,我的模型看起来像这样......

JS

function DataModel(){
    this.data = ko.observableArray([{
                        entityId: 1,
                        props: {
                            name: 'Name 1',
                            lastLogin: '8/5/2012'
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        entityId: 2,
                        props: {
                            name: 'Name 2',
                            lastLogin: '2/8/2013'
                        }
                    }]);
}

var dataModel = new DataModel();
ko.applyBindings(dataModel);

每行都有一个 entityId 和 props,它们本身就是一个对象。此模板不起作用,但我将如何更改它以生成上面所需的表格?

编辑:props在这个例子中是nameand lastLogin,但我需要一个与里面包含的内容无关的解决方案props

我也有这个FIDDLE

HTML

<div data-bind="template: { name: 'template', data: $data }"></div>

<script type="text/html" id="template">
    <table>
        <tr data-bind="foreach: data()">
            <td data-bind="text: entityId"></td>  
        </tr>
    </table> 
</script>
4

8 回答 8

66

在现代浏览器(或使用适当的 polyfill)中,您可以迭代Object.keys(obj)(该方法只返回自己的可枚举属性,这意味着不需要额外的hasOwnProperty检查):

<table>
  <tbody data-bind="foreach: {data: data, as: '_data'}">
    <tr data-bind="foreach: {data: Object.keys(props), as: '_propkey'}">
      <th data-bind="text: _propkey"></th>
      <td data-bind="text: _data.props[_propkey]"></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

摆弄

注意:我只是想看看这是否可行,上面的模板主体比我想在生产中使用的更污染(或者几个月后回来,就像“wtf”)。

自定义绑定将是一个更好的选择,但我个人的偏好是使用计算的 observable 或可写的计算 observable(后者在使用json响应 a-la restful api 时会很方便)。

于 2013-11-18T03:34:47.093 回答
46

您始终可以创建一个绑定处理程序来处理转换。

ko.bindingHandlers.foreachprop = {
  transformObject: function (obj) {
    var properties = [];
    ko.utils.objectForEach(obj, function (key, value) {
      properties.push({ key: key, value: value });
    });
    return properties;
  },
  init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
    var properties = ko.pureComputed(function () {
      var obj = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
      return ko.bindingHandlers.foreachprop.transformObject(obj);
    });
    ko.applyBindingsToNode(element, { foreach: properties }, bindingContext);
    return { controlsDescendantBindings: true };
  }
};

然后应用它:

<div data-bind="template: { name: 'template', data: $data }"></div>

<script type="text/html" id="template">
    <table>
        <tbody data-bind="foreach: data">
            <tr data-bind="foreachprop: props">
                <td data-bind="text: value"></td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table> 
</script>
于 2013-02-12T22:22:17.430 回答
21

这是对 Jeff 答案的修改,保留了绑定上下文

ko.bindingHandlers.eachProp = {
    transformObject: function (obj) {
        var properties = [];
        for (var key in obj) {
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                properties.push({ key: key, value: obj[key] });
            }
        }
        return ko.observableArray(properties);
    },
    init: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            properties = ko.bindingHandlers.eachProp.transformObject(value);

        ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'].init(element, properties, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext)
        return { controlsDescendantBindings: true };
    },
    update: function(element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            properties = ko.bindingHandlers.eachProp.transformObject(value);

        ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'].update(element, properties, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel, bindingContext)
        return { controlsDescendantBindings: true };
    }
};

现在申请父母和根:

<table>
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: data">
        <tr data-bind="eachProp: props">
            <td data-bind="text: value, click: $root.doSomething"></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table> 
于 2014-06-18T21:58:42.570 回答
6

使用任何基本对象的简化答案,对我有用:

<!-- ko foreach: {data: Object.keys(myObj)} -->
    <span data-bind="text: $data"></span> 
    <span data-bind="text: $parent.myObj[$data]"></span>
<!-- /ko -->
于 2017-06-21T15:31:20.667 回答
4

我有点晚了,但我认为这应该可行,一个不使用任何模板的简单解决方案。

var json = [
	{
		"PortfolioCompanyId":240,
		"dt":"2018-12-31 00:00:00.0",
		"ValuationDate":"2017-09-30 00:00:00.0",
		"capitalexpenditure":-5555660.0,
		"workingcapitalchange":-812350.0
	},
	{
		"PortfolioCompanyId":240,
		"dt":"2019-12-31 00:00:00.0",
		"ValuationDate":"2017-09-30 00:00:00.0",
		"capitalexpenditure":-5613520.0,
		"workingcapitalchange":-893530.0
	},
	{
		"PortfolioCompanyId":240,
		"dt":"2020-12-31 00:00:00.0",
		"ValuationDate":"2017-09-30 00:00:00.0",
		"capitalexpenditure":-5674130.0,
		"workingcapitalchange":-982850.0
	},
	{
		"PortfolioCompanyId":240,
		"dt":"2021-12-31 00:00:00.0",
		"ValuationDate":"2017-09-30 00:00:00.0",
		"capitalexpenditure":-6241543.0,
		"workingcapitalchange":-1081135.0
	},
	{
		"PortfolioCompanyId":240,
		"dt":"2022-12-31 00:00:00.0",
		"ValuationDate":"2017-09-30 00:00:00.0",
		"capitalexpenditure":-6865697.3,
		"workingcapitalchange":-1189248.5
	}
];

var DataModel = function () {
            this.jsonArray = ko.observable(json);
        };
ko.applyBindings(new DataModel());
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<table class="table" data-bind="foreach:jsonArray">
       <tr data-bind="foreach:Object.keys($data)"> <!-- JSON Object -->
         <td data-bind="text : $parent[$data]"></td>
       </tr>
    </table>
    
    

于 2018-06-01T09:29:04.917 回答
3
<table>
    <tr data-bind="foreach: {data: data, as: 'item'}">
        <td data-bind="foreach: { data: Object.keys(item), as: 'key' }">
            <b data-bind="text: item[key]"></b>
        </td>  
    </tr>
</table>

function DataModel(){
this.data = ko.observableArray([{
                    entityId: 1,
                    props: {
                        name: 'Name 1',
                        lastLogin: '8/5/2012'
                    }
                },
                {
                    entityId: 2,
                    props: {
                        name: 'Name 2',
                        lastLogin: '2/8/2013'
                    }
                }]);
}

var dataModel = new DataModel();
ko.applyBindings(dataModel);

希望对您有所帮助(请原谅简洁)

附录:

这是一个正在测试的工作示例...

<table class="table table-hover">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <!-- ko foreach: gridOptions.columnDefs -->
            <th data-bind="text: displayName"></th>
            <!-- /ko -->
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <!-- ko foreach: {data: gridOptions.data, as: 'item'} -->
        <tr>
            <!-- ko foreach: {data: Object.keys(item), as: 'key'} -->
            <td>
                <span data-bind="text: item[key]"></span>
            </td>
            <!-- /ko -->
        </tr>
        <!-- /ko -->
    </tbody>
</table>
于 2014-05-30T18:10:28.060 回答
2

据说,有一个更深层次的问题(参见 Google groups 上的这个线程),即 foreach 将对象视为参数字典,而不是要迭代的集合。

到目前为止,我最好的解决方案是结合foreachObject.keys(myobject)“与”绑定上下文。

于 2015-05-28T20:57:05.087 回答
0

(不严格迭代属性,但确实创建了上面的表格)

<div data-bind="template: { name: 'template', data: $data }"></div>

<script type="text/html" id="template">
    <table data-bind="foreach: data()">
        <tr>
            <td data-bind="text: props.name"></td>  
            <td data-bind="text: props.lastLogin"></td>  
        </tr>
    </table>
</script>

更新:http: //jsfiddle.net/cwnEE/7/

于 2013-02-12T17:28:03.467 回答