sql-server - 枢轴和级联空列

Question

我有一个包含特定月份值的表：

| 制造商 | 日期 | 因素 |
-----------------------------------------
| 1 | 2013-01-01 | 1 |
| 2 | 2013-01-01 | 0.8 |
| 2 | 2013-02-01 | 1 |
| 2 | 2013-12-01 | 1.55 |
| 3 | 2013-01-01 | 1 |
| 3 | 2013-04-01 | 1.3 |
| 3 | 2013-05-01 | 1.2 |
| 3 | 2013-06-01 | 1.1 |
| 3 | 2013-07-01 | 1 |
| 4 | 2013-01-01 | 0.9 |
| 4 | 2013-02-01 | 1 |
| 4 | 2013-12-01 | 1.8 |
| 5 | 2013-01-01 | 1.4 |
| 5 | 2013-02-01 | 1 |
| 5 | 2013-10-01 | 1.3 |
| 5 | 2013-11-01 | 1.2 |
| 5 | 2013-12-01 | 1.5 |

我想做的是使用calendar表格（已经定义）来旋转这些：

最后，级联NULL列以使用先前的值。

到目前为止，我得到的是一个查询，它将用NULLs 的最后一个值填充 s mfg = 3。每个mfg人在一年的第一天总是有一个价值。我的问题是；我如何以此为中心并扩展到所有人mfg？

SELECT c.[date], 
       f.[factor], 
       Isnull(f.[factor], (SELECT TOP 1 factor 
                           FROM   factors 
                           WHERE  [date] < c.[date] 
                                  AND [factor] IS NOT NULL 
                                  AND mfg = 3 
                           ORDER  BY [date] DESC)) AS xFactor 
FROM   (SELECT [date] 
        FROM   calendar 
        WHERE  Datepart(yy, [date]) = 2013 
               AND Datepart(d, [date]) = 1) c 
       LEFT JOIN (SELECT [date], 
                         [factor] 
                  FROM   factors 
                  WHERE  mfg = 3) f 
              ON f.[date] = c.[date] 

结果

| 日期 | 因素 | XFACTOR |
---------------------------------
| 2013-01-01 | 1 | 1 |
| 2013-02-01 | (空) | 1 |
| 2013-03-01 | (空) | 1 |
| 2013-04-01 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 2013-05-01 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| 2013-06-01 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| 2013-07-01 | 1 | 1 |
| 2013-08-01 | (空) | 1 |
| 2013-09-01 | (空) | 1 |
| 2013-10-01 | (空) | 1 |
| 2013-11-01 | (空) | 1 |
| 2013-12-01 | (空) | 1 |

SQL小提琴

Answer 1

不知道您是否需要日历表中的日期是动态的，或者是否mfg可以超过 5 个，但这应该会给您一些想法。

select *
from (
      select c.date,
             t.mfg,
             (
             select top 1 f.factor 
             from factors as f
             where f.date <= c.date and
                   f.mfg = t.mfg and
                   f.factor is not null
             order by f.date desc
             ) as factor      
      from calendar as c
        cross apply(values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)) as t(mfg)
     ) as t
pivot (
      max(t.factor) for t.date in ([20130101], [20130201], [20130301], 
                                   [20130401], [20130501], [20130601], 
                                   [20130701], [20130801], [20130901], 
                                   [20131001], [20131101], [20131201])
      ) as P

SQL小提琴