excel - 加载 Excel 电子表格的快速方法

Question

我正在使用此代码加载仅包含数字的 Excel 电子表格。但是将整个文件加载到 . 文件中需要很长时间stringgrid，有人知道更快的方法吗？

procedure sh1(SheetIndex:integer);
Var
Xlapp1, Sheet:Variant ;
MaxRow, MaxCol,X, Y:integer ;
str:string;
begin
Str:=trim(form2.OpenDialog1.FileName);

XLApp1 := createoleobject('excel.application');
XLApp1.Workbooks.open(Str) ;

Sheet := XLApp1.WorkSheets[SheetIndex] ;

MaxRow := Sheet.Usedrange.EntireRow.count ;
MaxCol := sheet.Usedrange.EntireColumn.count;

form2.stringgrid1.RowCount:=maxRow+1;
form2.StringGrid1.ColCount:=maxCol+1;
for x:=1 to maxCol do
     for y:=1 to maxRow do
            form2.stringgrid1.Cells[x,y]:=sheet.cells.item[y,x].value;

XLApp1.Workbooks.close;
end;

procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if opendialog1.Execute then begin
    stringgrid1.Visible:=true;
    sh1(1);
    end;
end;

Answer 1

您可以尝试将整个范围复制到变体数组。就像是

procedure sh1(SheetIndex:integer);
Var
  Xlapp1, Sheet:Variant ;
  MaxRow, MaxCol,X, Y:integer ;
  str:string;
  arrData:Variant;
begin
  Str:=trim(form1.OpenDialog1.FileName);

  XLApp1 := createoleobject('excel.application');
  XLApp1.Workbooks.open(Str) ;

  Sheet := XLApp1.WorkSheets[SheetIndex] ;

  MaxRow := Sheet.Usedrange.EntireRow.count ;
  MaxCol := sheet.Usedrange.EntireColumn.count;

  //read the used range to a variant array
  arrData:= Sheet.UsedRange.Value;

  form1.stringgrid1.RowCount:=maxRow+1;
  form1.StringGrid1.ColCount:=maxCol+1;

  for x:=1 to maxCol do
    for y:=1 to maxRow do
      //copy data to grid
      form1.stringgrid1.Cells[x,y]:=arrData[y, x]; // do note that the indices are reversed (y, x)

  XLApp1.Workbooks.close;
end;