我假设我了解您的数据集在将其读入 R 后的外观,即,它将是一个矩形数据框,其中填充了 NA 以使行的长度相同。所以这应该可以解决问题:
#Create your dataset (this step is not for you)
row1 = c("01","item1","item2","item3",NA)
row2 = c("02","item1","item2",NA,NA)
row3 = c("03","item1","item2","item3","item4")
row4 = c("04","item1",NA,NA,NA)
Data = rbind(row1,row2,row3,row4)
#Now do the reconstruction (this step is for you)
col1 = NULL
col2 = NULL
for(i in 1:nrow(Data)){
col1 = c(col1,rep(Data[i],ncol(Data)-1))
col2 = c(col2,Data[i,-1])
}
NewData = cbind(col1,col2)[!is.na(col2),]
所以,你得到的是以下
> Data
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5]
row1 "01" "item1" "item2" "item3" NA
row2 "02" "item1" "item2" NA NA
row3 "03" "item1" "item2" "item3" "item4"
row4 "04" "item1" NA NA NA
>
> NewData
col1 col2
[1,] "01" "item1"
[2,] "01" "item2"
[3,] "01" "item3"
[4,] "02" "item1"
[5,] "02" "item2"
[6,] "03" "item1"
[7,] "03" "item2"
[8,] "03" "item3"
[9,] "03" "item4"
[10,] "04" "item1"
所以希望这会有所帮助。