您现在可能已经继续前进了,但问题的根源在于您正在执行 16 位转换uchar value
,它只有 8 位长。在这种情况下,即使是 8 位移位也太多了,因为您将擦除uchar
. 然后是cv::LUT
文档明确指出src
必须是“8 位元素的输入数组”,这在您的代码中显然不是这种情况。最终结果是只有彩色图像的第一个通道(蓝色通道)被转换cv::LUT
。
解决这些限制的最佳方法是跨通道分割彩色图像,分别变换每个通道,然后将变换后的通道合并为新的彩色图像。请看下面的代码:
/*
Calculates a table of 256 assignments with the given number of distinct values.
Values are taken at equal intervals from the ranges [0, 128) and [128, 256),
such that both 0 and 255 are always included in the range.
*/
cv::Mat lookupTable(int levels) {
int factor = 256 / levels;
cv::Mat table(1, 256, CV_8U);
uchar *p = table.data;
for(int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
p[i] = factor * (i / factor);
}
for(int i = 128; i < 256; ++i) {
p[i] = factor * (1 + (i / factor)) - 1;
}
return table;
}
/*
Truncates channel levels in the given image to the given number of
equally-spaced values.
Arguments:
image
Input multi-channel image. The specific color space is not
important, as long as all channels are encoded from 0 to 255.
levels
The number of distinct values for the channels of the output
image. Output values are drawn from the range [0, 255] from
the extremes inwards, resulting in a nearly equally-spaced scale
where the smallest and largest values are always 0 and 255.
Returns:
Multi-channel images with values truncated to the specified number of
distinct levels.
*/
cv::Mat colorReduce(const cv::Mat &image, int levels) {
cv::Mat table = lookupTable(levels);
std::vector<cv::Mat> c;
cv::split(image, c);
for (std::vector<cv::Mat>::iterator i = c.begin(), n = c.end(); i != n; ++i) {
cv::Mat &channel = *i;
cv::LUT(channel.clone(), table, channel);
}
cv::Mat reduced;
cv::merge(c, reduced);
return reduced;
}