我使用 MySQL 服务器 5.5;MySQL 工作台 5.2 CE;WinXp SP3;我创建了 2 个表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Address` (
`AddressID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`Country` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`City` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`Region` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`PostalCode` VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL ,
`Address1` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`AddressID`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Customers` (
`CustomerID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`FirstName` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`LastName` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
`Email` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL ,
`Password` VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL ,
`RegistrationDate` TIMESTAMP NULL ,
`CustomerCellPhone` VARCHAR(20) NULL ,
`AddressID` INT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`CustomerID`) ,
INDEX `AddressID_idx` (`AddressID` ASC) ,
UNIQUE INDEX `Email_UNIQUE` (`Email` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `CustomerAddressID`
FOREIGN KEY (`AddressID` )
REFERENCES `mydb`.`Address` (`AddressID` )
ON DELETE RESTRICT
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
基本上,“客户”表包含外键约束,它不起作用。理论上,如果我将数据插入两个表中,我不会删除“地址”,因为“客户”依赖于它:
insert into Address SET Country = 'Zimbabwe',
City = 'Harare',
Region = 'Mashonaland East Province',
PostalCode = '777',
Address1 = 'square 777 - 777';
insert into Customers SET FirstName = 'John',
LastName ='Doe',
Email = 'john@doe.com',
Password = '12345',
RegistrationDate = now(),
CustomerCellPhone = 123456789,
AddressID = 1;
'顾客'
CustomerID FirstName AddressID 1 John 1
'地址'
AddressID Country City 1 Zimbabwe Harare
但是,我可以通过以下方式删除客户的地址:
DELETE FROM Address WHERE AddressID=1;
表“客户”没有参考(悬空指针)
CustomerID FirstName AddressID 1 John 1
空表“地址”
AddressID Country City --- --- ---
问题是 'Customers' 将 NULL 引用到 'Address' 中,因为 'Address'.AddressID = 1 不存在。它没有给我任何错误。我能做些什么来修复这个错误?